Against Celsus 2.39

Summary: Origen denies that Jesus persuaded no one: crowds followed him, and his disciples, though frightened, did not abandon their faith and were strengthened by his resurrection appearances.

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Greek text · Koetschau 1:163–164

Πῶς δʼ οὐκ ἄντικρυς ψεῦδος τὸ ὑπὸ τοῦ παρὰ τῷ Κέλσῳ Ἰουδαίου λεγόμενον, ὅτι μηδένα πείσας μέχρι ἔζη ὅ γε μηδὲ τοὺς ἑαυτοῦ μαθητὰς ἐκολάσθη καὶ τοιαῦτα ὑπέμεινε; πόθεν γὰρ ὁ φθόνος ὑπὸ τῶν παρὰ Ἰουδαίοις ἀρχιερέων καὶ πρεσβυτέρων καὶ γραμματέων ἐκινήθη κατʼ αὐτοῦ ἢ ἐκ τοῦ πλήθη πειθόμενα ἀκολουθεῖν αὐτῷ καὶ εἰς τὰς ἐρημίας, κρατούμενα οὐ μόνον ὑπὸ τῆς τῶν λόγων αὐτοῦ ἀκολουθίας ἁρμόζοντα τοῖς ἀκούουσιν ἀεὶ λέγοντος, ἀλλὰ καὶ ταῖς δυνάμεσιν ἐκπλήττοντος τοὺς μὴ τῇ τοῦ λόγου αὐτοῦ ἀκολουθίᾳ πιστεύοντας; πῶς δʼ οὐκ ἄντικρυς ψεῦδος ὅτι οὐδὲ τοὺς ἑαυτοῦ ἔπεισε μαθητὰς, τοὺς παθόντας μὲν ἀνθρώπινόν τι ἀπὸ δειλίας τότε (οὐδέπω γὰρ ἦσαν πρὸς ἀνδρίαν ἠκονημένοι) οὐ μὴν τὰ κριθέντα αὐτοῖς ὡς περὶ Χριστοῦ ἀποθεμένους; ὁ μὲν γὰρ Πέτρος μετὰ τὸ ἀρνήσασθαι συναισθόμενος οἷ γέγονε κακῶν „ἐξελθὼν ἔξω ἔκλαυσε πικρῶς“· οἱ δὲ λοιποὶ πεπληγότες ὑπὸ τῆς ἐπʼ αὐτῷ ἀθυμίας (ἔτι γὰρ αὐτὸν ἐθαύμαζον) ἐβεβαιώθησαν διὰ τῆς ἐπιφανείας αὐτοῦ πρὸς τὸ πιστεύειν ἔτι μᾶλλον καὶ βεβαιότερον παρὰ τὸ πρότερον ὅτι υἱὸς ἦν τοῦ θεοῦ.

English · Claude translation

How is it not plainly false, what is said by the Jew in Celsus, that “having persuaded no one while he lived, not even his own disciples, he was punished and endured such things”? For where did the envy of the chief priests, elders, and scribes among the Jews against him come from, if not from the crowds who were persuaded to follow him even into the deserts, held not only by the coherence of his words, since he always spoke what suited his hearers, but also because he astonished by his miracles those who did not believe through the coherence of his word? And how is it not plainly false that he did not persuade even his own disciples, who then suffered something human from cowardice (for they were not yet sharpened to courage), yet did not lay aside their judgment about him as the Christ? For Peter, after denying him, realizing what evil he had come to, “went out and wept bitterly”; and the others, struck by their dejection over him (for they still admired him), were strengthened by his appearance to believe still more, and more firmly than before, that he was the Son of God.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 1:163–164 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Christology

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotation is Matt 26:75.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 2.39 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/2/39/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 2.39 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/2/39/).

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