Against Celsus 3.53
Summary: Paul distinguished milk for beginners from solid food for the mature, which shows that Christians do not parade their highest teachings before the ignorant.
Greek text · Koetschau 1:248–249
Γέγραπται γὰρ παρὰ τῷ Παύλῳ ἡμῶν Κορινθίοις ἐπιστέλλοντι, Ἕλλησι μὲν, οὐ κεκαθαρμένοις δέ πω τὰ ἤθη· „γάλα ὑμᾶς ἐπότισα, οὐ βρῶμα· οὔπω γὰρ ἐδύνασθε. ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ ἔτι νῦν δύνασθε· ἔτι γὰρ σαρκικοί ἐστε. ὅπου γὰρ ἐν ὑμῖν ζῆλος καὶ ἔρις, οὐχὶ σαρκικοί ἐστε καὶ κατὰ ἄνθρωπον περιπατεῖτε;“ ὁ δʼ αὐτὸς οὗτος ἐπιστάμενος (τὰ) μέν τινα τροφὴν εἶναι τελειοτέρας ψυχῆς. τὰ δὲ τῶν εἰσαγομένων παραβάλλεσθαι γάλακτι νηπίων, φησί· „καὶ γεγόνατε χρείαν ἔχοντες γάλακτος. οὐ στερεᾶς τροφῆς. πᾶς γὰρ ὁ μετέχων γάλακτος ἄπειρος λόγου δικαιοσύνης, νήπιος γάρ ἐστι· τελείων δέ ἐστιν ἡ στερεὰ τροφὴ. τῶν διὰ τὴν ἕξιν τὰ αἰσθητήρια γεγυμνασμένα ἐχόντων πρὸς διάκρισιν καλοῦ τε καὶ κακοῦ.“ ἆρʼ οὖν οἱ τούτοις ὡς καλῶς εἰρημένοις πιστεύοντες ὑπολάβοιεν ἂν τὰ καλὰ τοῦ λόγου εἰς μὲν φρονίμων ἀνδρῶν σύλλογον οὐκ ἄν ποτε λεχθήσεσθαι, ἔνθα δʼ ἂν ὁρῶσι μειράκια καὶ οἰκοτρίβων ὄχλον καὶ ἀνθρώπων ἀνοήτων ὅμιλον, ἐνταῦθα τὰ θεῖα καὶ σεμνὰ φέρειν εἰς μέσον καὶ παρὰ τοῖς τοιούτοις περὶ αὐτῶν ἐγκαλλωπίζεσθαι; ἀλλὰ σαφὲς τῷ ἐξετάζοντι ὅλον τὸ βούλημα τῶν ἡμετέρων γραμμάτων ὅτι ἀπεχθόμενος ὁμοίως τοῖς ἰδιωτικοῖς δήμοις ὁ Κέλσος πρὸς τὸ Χριστιανῶν γένος τὰ τοιαῦτα ἀνεξετάστως καὶ ψευδόμενος λέγει.
English · Claude translation
For it is written in our Paul, writing to the Corinthians, who were Greeks but not yet purified in their character: “I gave you milk to drink, not solid food; for you were not yet able, and even now you are not yet able; for you are still fleshly. For where there is jealousy and strife among you, are you not fleshly, and walking in a merely human way?” And this same man, knowing that some things are food for a more perfect soul, and that the teachings of beginners are compared to the milk of infants, says: “And you have come to need milk, not solid food. For everyone who partakes of milk is unskilled in the word of righteousness, for he is an infant; but solid food is for the perfect, who by habit have their faculties trained to distinguish good and evil.” Would those who believe these words to be well spoken suppose, then, that the beautiful things of the word would never be spoken in a gathering of sensible men, but that wherever they see adolescents and a crowd of house-slaves and a throng of foolish people, there they bring forward the divine and holy things and show off about them before such people? But it is clear to anyone who examines the whole intention of our writings that Celsus, hating the Christian race like the common crowd, says such things without examination and falsely.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are 1 Cor 3:2–3 and Heb 5:12–14 (cited as Paul's).
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 3.53 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/3/53/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 3.53 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/3/53/).
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