Against Celsus 3.68
Summary: The apostles' simple preaching, powered by the Spirit, changed whole multitudes from vice to virtue and even to contempt of death, far beyond what philosophy achieved.
Greek text · Koetschau 1:260–261
Ἀλλὰ τὴν μὲν τάξιν καὶ σύνθεσιν καὶ φράσιν τῶν ἀπὸ φιλοσοφίας λόγων τοιαῦτα εἰς τοὺς προειρημένους πεποιηκέναι. καὶ ἄλλως κακῶς βεβιωκότας. οὐ πάνυ τι θαυμαστόν. ἐπὰν δὲ οὕς φησιν εἶναι ἰδιωτικοὺς λόγους ὁ Κέλσος κατανοήσωμεν, ὡσπερεὶ ἐπῳδὰς δυνάμεως πεπληρωμένους, καὶ τοὺς λόγους θεωρῶμεν, ἀθρόως προτρέποντας πλήθη ἐπὶ τὸν ἐξ ἀκολάστων εἰς τὸν εὐσταθέστατον βίον καὶ τὸν ἐξ ἀδίκων εἰς τὸν χρηστότερον καὶ τὸν ἐκ δειλῶν ἢ ἀνάνδρων εἰς τὸν ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον εὔτονον, ὡς καὶ θανάτου διὰ τὴν φανεῖσαν ἐν αὐτοῖς εὐσέβειαν καταφρονεῖν· πῶς οὐχὶ δικαίως θαυμάσομεν τὴν ἐν αὐτῷ δύναμιν; „ὁ“ γὰρ „λόγος“ τῶν ταῦτα τὴν ἀρχὴν πρεσβευσάντων καὶ καμόντων, ἵνα συστήσωσιν ἐκκλησίας θεοῦ. ἀλλὰ καὶ „τὸ κήρυγμα“ αὐτῶν ἐν πειθοῖ μὲν γέγονεν οὐ τοιαύτῃ δὲ, ὁποία ἐστὶ πειθὼ ἐν τοῖς σοφίαν Πλάτωνος ἐπαγγελλομένοις ἤ τινος τῶν φιλοσοφησάντων. ὄντων ἀνθρώπων καὶ οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως ἐχόντων· ἡ δʼ ἀπόδειξις ἐν τοῖς Ἰησοῦ ἀποστόλοις θεόθεν δοθεῖσα πιστικὴ ἀπὸ „πνεύματος καὶ δυνάμεως.“ διόπερ τάχιστα καὶ ὀξύτατα ἔδραμεν ὁ λόγος αὐτῶν, μᾶλλον δὲ ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ, διʼ αὐτῶν μεταβάλλων πολλοὺς τῶν ἁμαρτάνειν πεφυκότων καὶ εἰθισμένων· οὓς οὐδὲ κολάζων μὲν ἄν τις ἄνθρωπος μετέβαλεν, ὁ δὲ λόγος μετεποίησε μορφώσας καὶ τυπώσας αὐτοὺς κατὰ τὸ αὐτοῦ βούλημα.
English · Claude translation
But that the order, composition, and style of philosophical discourses should have produced such effects in the men named above, who had otherwise lived badly, is not very surprising. But when we consider the words which Celsus calls those of common people, filled with power as if they were incantations, and see these words exhorting multitudes all at once to pass from licentiousness to the most stable life, from injustice to goodness, and from cowardice or unmanliness to such steadfastness that they despise even death for the sake of the piety that has appeared in them, how shall we not justly marvel at the power in them? For “the word” of those who first proclaimed these things and labored to establish churches of God, and also their “preaching,” came with persuasiveness, yet not such persuasiveness as is found in those who profess the wisdom of Plato or of some other philosopher, who were men and had nothing but human nature. The demonstration in the apostles of Jesus, given by God, was persuasive by “the Spirit and power.” That is why their word, or rather the word of God, ran most swiftly and keenly, changing through them many of those by nature inclined and accustomed to sin, whom no man could have changed even by punishment; but the word transformed them, shaping and molding them according to its own will.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotation is 1 Cor 2:4.
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 3.68 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/3/68/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 3.68 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/3/68/).
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