Against Celsus 4.27
Summary: True Christians who share in the church's common prayers are free of the vices common elsewhere; only those who are pure in heart, gentle, peacemakers, and willing to suffer may say God has revealed all things to them.
Greek text · Koetschau 1:296
Καὶ οὔπω λέγω τὰ λοιπὰ ἐν ἀνθρώποις κακὰ, ὧν οὐ ταχέως οὐδʼ οἱ φιλοσοφεῖν δοκοῦντες καθαρεύουσι (πολλοὶ γὰρ καὶ οἱ ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ νόθοι) οὐδέ φημι πω ὅτι πολλὰ μέν ἐστι τὰ τοιαῦτα παρὰ τοῖς μήτε Ἰουδαίοις μήτε Χριστιανοῖς· ἤτοι δὲ οὐδʼ ὅλως ὑπάρχει ἐν Χριστιανοῖς, εἰ κυρίως ἐξετάζοις, τίς ὁ Χριστιανὸς, ἢ εἰ καὶ εὑρεθείη, ἀλλʼ οὔτι γε ἐν τοῖς συνεδρεύουσι καὶ ἐπὶ τὰς κοινὰς εὐχὰς ἐρχομένοις καὶ μὴ ἀποκλειομένοις ἀπʼ αὐτῶν· εἰ μὴ ἄρα τις σπανίως λανθάνων ἐν τοῖς πολλοῖς εὑρίσκοιτο τοιοῦτος. οὐ σκώληκες οὖν ἐκκλησιάζοντές ἐσμεν οἱ πρὸς Ἰουδαίους ἱστάμενοι ἀπὸ τῶν πεπιστευμένων αὐτοῖς εἶναι γραμμάτων ἱερῶν καὶ δεικνύντες τόν τε προφητευόμενον ἐπιδεδημηκέναι καὶ διὰ τὰ μέγιστα ἁμαρτήματα ἐκείνους ἐγκαταλελεῖφθαι καὶ ἡμᾶς, τοὺς παραδεξαμένους τὸν λόγον, ἐλπίδας ἔχειν παρὰ θεῷ τὰς ἀρίστας ἔκ τε τῆς εἰς αὐτὸν πίστεως καὶ τοῦ δυναμένου ἡμᾶς οἰκειῶσαι αὐτῷ καθαροὺς ἀπὸ πάσης πονηρίας καὶ κακίας βίου. οὐχ ἁπλῶς οὖν, εἴ τις Ἰουδαῖον ἑαυτὸν ἢ Χριστιανὸν ἀναγορεύει, οὗτος λέγοι ἂν ὅτι τὸν πάντα κόσμον καὶ τὴν οὐράνιον φορὰν ἡμῖν μάλιστα πεποίηκεν ὁ θεός. ἀλλʼ εἴ τις, ὡς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐδίδαξε, καθαρός ἐστι „τῇ καρδίᾳ“ καὶ πρᾷος καὶ εἰρηνοποιὸς καὶ προθύμως ὑπομένων τοὺς διὰ τὴν εὐσέβειαν κινδύνους, εὐλόγως ἂν ὁ τοιοῦτος θαῤῥοίη τῷ θεῷ, συνιεὶς δὲ καὶ τὸν ἐν ταῖς προφητείαις λόγον φήσαι ἂν καὶ τό· πάντα ταῦτα ἡμῖν τοῖς πιστεύουσιν ὁ θεὸς προδεδήλωκε καὶ κατήγγειλεν.
English · Claude translation
And I do not yet mention the other evils among men, from which not even those who seem to practice philosophy are quickly free (for many in philosophy too are bastards); nor do I say yet that many such things are found among those who are neither Jews nor Christians, but that they either do not exist at all among Christians, if you examine strictly who is a Christian, or, if they are found, at any rate not among those who meet together, come to the common prayers, and are not excluded from them, unless perhaps someone of that sort is found rarely, hidden among the many. We who hold assemblies are not worms, then, we who stand against the Jews on the basis of the writings they believe to be sacred and show both that the one prophesied has come and that they have been forsaken because of their very great sins, and that we who have accepted the word have the best hopes with God, from faith in him and from a life able to bring us near to him, pure from all wickedness and vice. It is not simply, then, if someone calls himself a Jew or a Christian, that he could say that God made the whole world and the heavenly motion especially for us. But if someone, as Jesus taught, is pure “in heart,” gentle, a peacemaker, and readily endures dangers for the sake of piety, such a one might reasonably have confidence toward God, and, understanding the word in the prophecies, might even say: “God has revealed and announced all these things beforehand to us who believe.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The allusion is Matt 5:5, 8–10. Origen again argues from Jewish Scripture against Judaism; the polemic is translated as written.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (wrong accent on an enclitic in the digital text): φημι πὼ ὅτι → φημι πω ὅτι.
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 4.27 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/4/27/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 4.27 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/4/27/).
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