Against Celsus 6.20

Summary: Paul, longing for unseen eternal things, found all affliction light, and Christians hope through Jesus, the high priest who passed through the heavens, to contemplate God face to face.

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Greek text · Koetschau 2:90–91

Ἄντικρυς γὰρ τοῖς ἀκούειν δυναμένοις παρίστησι τὰ μὲν αἰσθητὰ λέγων αὐτὰ „βλεπόμενα, “ τὰ δὲ νοητὰ καὶ νῷ μόνῳ καταληπτὰ ὀνομάζων „μὴ βλεπόμενα.“ οὗτος δὲ καὶ „πρόσκαιρα“ μὲν οἶδε τὰ αἰσθητὰ καὶ „βλεπόμενα, “ „αἰώνια“ δὲ τὰ νοητὰ καὶ „μὴ βλεπόμενα“· καὶ βουλόμενος πρὸς τῇ ἐκείνων θέᾳ γενέσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ πρὸς ἐκεῖνα πόθου βοηθούμενος πᾶσαν θλῖψιν τὸ οὐδὲν καὶ ἐλαφράν τινα ἐνόμιζεν εἶναι· καὶ παρʼ αὐτὸν τὸν „τῆς θλίψεως“ καὶ τῶν πόνων καιρὸν μηδαμῶς μὲν βαρούμενος ὑπʼ αὐτῶν, ἐπελαφρίζων δὲ διὰ τὴν περὶ ἐκεῖνα θέαν πᾶσαν περίστασιν· ἐπεὶ καὶ ἔχομεν ἡμεῖς „ἀρχιερέα μέγαν“ τῷ μεγέθει τῆς δυνάμεως καὶ τοῦ νοῦ αὐτοῦ „διεληλυθότα τοὺς οὐρανοὺς, Ἰησοῦν τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ, “ ἐπαγγειλάμενον τοῖς γνησίως μαθοῦσι τὰ θεῖα καὶ ἀξίως αὐτῶν βιώσασι προάξειν αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ τὰ ὑπερκόσμια· φησὶ γάρ· „ἵνʼ ὅπου ἐγὼ ὑπάγω καὶ ὑμεῖς ἦτε.“ διὰ τοῦτο ἡμεῖς μετὰ τοὺς ἐνταῦθα πόνους καὶ τοὺς ἀγῶνας ἐλπίζομεν πρὸς ἄκροις γενέσθαι τοῖς οὐρανοῖς, καὶ πηγὰς „ὕδατος ἁλλομένου εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον“ ἀναλαβόντες κατὰ τὴν Ἰησοῦ διδασκαλίαν ποταμούς τε χωρήσαντες τῶν θεωρημάτων σὺν τοῖς λεγομένοις ὕδασιν „ὑπεράνω τῶν οὐρανῶν.“ αἰνοῦσι „τὸ ὄνομα κυρίου, “ ἔσεσθαι. καὶ ὅσον γε αἰνοῦμεν αὐτὸν, οὐ περιαχθησόμεθα ἀπὸ τῆς τοῦ οὐρανοῦ περιφορᾶς, ἀεὶ δὲ πρὸς τῇ θέᾳ ἐσόμεθα τῶν ἀοράτων τοῦ θεοῦ, οὐκέτι „ἀπὸ κτίσεως κόσμου τοῖς ποιήμασι“ νοουμένων ἡμῖν, ἀλλʼ ὡς ὠνόμασεν ὁ γνήσιος τοῦ Ἰησοῦ μαθητὴς λέγων· „τότε δὲ πρόσωπον πρὸς πρόσωπον“ καὶ τό· „ἐὰν ἔλθῃ τὸ τέλειον, τὸ ἐκ μέρους καταργηθήσεται.“

English · Claude translation

For to those able to hear, he plainly presents sensible things, calling them “things that are seen,” and names the intelligible things, grasped by the mind alone, “things that are not seen.” He also knows that sensible and “seen” things are “temporary,” but intelligible and “unseen” things are “eternal”; and wishing to attain the contemplation of these, helped by his longing for them, he considered every affliction as nothing and light. Even in the very time “of affliction” and labours he was in no way weighed down by them, but made every hardship light through his contemplation of those things. For we too have “a great high priest,” great in the greatness of his power and his mind, “who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God,” who has promised to lead on to what is beyond the world those who have genuinely learned divine things and lived worthily of them; for he says: “that where I am going you also may be.” For this reason we hope, after the labours and struggles here, to come to the summits of the heavens, and, having received according to the teaching of Jesus springs “of water welling up to eternal life,” and having taken in rivers of contemplation, to be with the waters said to be “above the heavens,” which praise “the name of the Lord.” And as long as we praise him, we shall not be carried round by the revolution of the heaven, but shall always be engaged in the contemplation of the invisible things of God, no longer understood by us “from the creation of the world through the things that are made,” but, as the genuine disciple of Jesus put it when he said, “but then face to face,” and, “When the perfect comes, what is in part will be done away.”

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 2:90–91 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Eschatology

Notes

Translation notes

  • The passages are 2 Cor 4:17–18, Heb 4:14, John 14:3 (freely), John 4:14, John 7:38, Ps 148:4–5, Rom 1:20, and 1 Cor 13:12, 10.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 6.20 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/20/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 6.20 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/20/).

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