Against Celsus 6.28
Summary: Celsus confuses Christians with the Ophites, who side with the serpent against the Creator, curse Jesus, and cannot be called Christians at all.
Greek text · Koetschau 2:98–99
Τοιοῦτόν τι δή μοι φαίνεται ὁ Κέλσος οἰκονομῶν ἐκτεθεῖσθαι, ὡς ἄρα Χριστιανοὶ λέγουσι κατηραμένον θεὸν τὸν δημιουργὸν, ἵνʼ ὁ πιστεύων αὐτῷ ταῦτα καθʼ ἡμῶν λέγοντι εἰ δυνατὸν καὶ ἐπὶ τὸ αἱρεῖν ὁρμήσαι Χριστιανοὺς ὡς πάντων ἀσεβεστάτους. φύρων δὲ τὰ πράγματα καὶ τὴν αἰτίαν ἐκτίθεται τοῦ κατηραμένον λέγεσθαι τὸν τῆς κατὰ Μωϋσέα κοσμοποιΐας θεὸν φάσκων ὅτι τοιοῦτός ἐστιν καὶ ἀρᾶς ἄξιος κατὰ τοὺς ταῦτα περὶ αὐτοῦ δοξάζοντας, ἐπείπερ τῷ ὄφει, γνῶσιν καλοῦ καὶ κακοῦ τοῖς πρώτοις ἀνθρώποις εἰσηγουμένῳ, κατηράσατο. εἰδέναι δʼ αὐτὸν ἐχρῆν ὅτι οἱ τὰ τοῦ ὄφεως ἑλόμενοι ὡς καλῶς τοῖς πρώτοις ἀνθρώποις συμβουλεύσαντος καὶ Τιτᾶνας καὶ Γίγαντας τοὺς μυθικοὺς ὑπερβαλόντες καὶ Ὀφιανοὶ διὰ τοῦτο καλούμενοι τοσοῦτον ἀποδέουσι τοῦ εἶναι Χριστιανοὶ, ὥστʼ οὐκ ἔλαττον Κέλσου κατηγορεῖν αὐτοὺς τοῦ Ἰησοῦ καὶ μὴ πρότερον προσίεσθαί τινα ἐπὶ τὸ συνέδριον ἑαυτῶν. ἐὰν μὴ ἀρὰς θῆται κατὰ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ. ὅρα γοῦν πῶς ἀλογώτατον πεποίηκεν ὁ Κέλσος ἐν τοῖς κατὰ Χριστιανῶν λόγοις παραλαβὼν ὡς Χριστιανοὺς τοὺς μηδʼ ἀκούειν θέλοντας τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, κἂν ὅτι σοφός τις ἢ μέτριος τὰ ἤθη ἢ ἄνθρωπός τις ἦν. τί οὖν εἴη ἂν ἠλιθιώτερον ἢ μανικώτερον οὐ μόνον τῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄφεως ὡς ἀρχηγοῦ τῶν καλῶν χρηματίσαι βουληθέντων ἀλλὰ καὶ Κέλσου, νομίσαντος κατὰ Χριστιανῶν εἶναι κατηγορίας τὰς κατὰ τῶν Ὀφιανῶν; πάλαι μὲν οὖν ὁ τὴν εὐτέλειαν ἀγαπήσας φιλόσοφος Ἑλλήνων καὶ παράδειγμα ἐκθεὶς εὐδαίμονος βίου, ὡς οὐ κωλυόμενος εὐδαιμονεῖν ἀπὸ τῆς παντελοῦς ἀκτημοσύνης, Κυνικὸν ἑαυτὸν ἀνηγόρευσεν· οὗτοι δὲ οἱ ἀνόσιοι ἀπὸ τοῦ πολεμιωτάτου ἀνθρώποις ὄφεως καὶ φρικτοτάτου ὡς οὐκ ἄνθρωποι, ὧν ἐχθρός ἐστιν ὄφις, ἀλλʼ ὡς ὄφεις σεμνύνονται ἐπὶ τῷ Ὀφιανοὶ καλεῖσθαι, Εὐφράτην τινὰ εἰσηγητὴν τῶν ἀνοσίων αὐχοῦντες λόγων.
English · Claude translation
Celsus seems to me to have set out some such thing deliberately, that Christians say the Creator is an accursed god, so that anyone who believed him when he said this against us might, if possible, even be moved to kill Christians as the most impious of all. Confusing matters, he also sets out the reason why the God of the creation according to Moses is called accursed, saying that he is such and deserves a curse, according to those who hold these opinions about him, because he cursed the serpent that brought the knowledge of good and evil to the first human beings. But he ought to have known that those who have taken the serpent's side, as though it gave good advice to the first human beings, outdoing the Titans and Giants of myth, and are for this reason called Ophites, are so far from being Christians that they accuse Jesus no less than Celsus does, and do not admit anyone to their assembly until he has pronounced curses against Jesus. See, then, how utterly unreasonable Celsus has been in his books against Christians, treating as Christians those who do not even wish to hear the name of Jesus, not even that he was a wise man or a person of moderate character. What could be more foolish or more mad, not only than those who wished to take their name from the serpent as the author of good things, but also than Celsus, who thought the accusations against the Ophites were accusations against Christians? Long ago the philosopher of the Greeks who loved simplicity and set out an example of a happy life, showing that he was not hindered from happiness by complete poverty, called himself a Cynic; but these impious men, as though they were not human beings, whose enemy the serpent is, but serpents, pride themselves on being called Ophites after the serpent, the most hostile and horrible of creatures to men, and boast of a certain Euphrates as the founder of their impious teachings.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The allusion is to Gen 3:14. The Cynic philosopher is Diogenes of Sinope. Euphrates is named elsewhere as an Ophite (Peratic) teacher.
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 6.28 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/28/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 6.28 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/28/).
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