Against Celsus 6.37

Summary: Celsus's jibe about a “cliff of life” fits only the inventors of the Ophite myths, not the Church, whose teachings are understood by those who give their lives to studying Scripture.

Show

Greek text · Koetschau 2:106

Οἴεται δὲ καὶ τροπολογοῦντας ἡμᾶς περὶ τοῦ σταυροῦ ἀναπεπλακέναι τὸ ξύλον τῆς ζωῆς καὶ ἀκολούθως ἑαυτοῦ τῷ περὶ τούτου σφάλματί φησιν ὅτι, εἴπερ ἔτυχεν ἐκεῖνος κατὰ κρημνοῦ ἐῤῥιμμένος ἢ (εἰς) βάραθρον ἐωσμένος ἢ ἀγχόνῃ πεπνιγμένος, ἦν ἂν ὑπὲρ τοὺς οὐρανοὺς ἀναπεπλασμένος κρημνὸς ζωῆς ἢ βάραθρον ἀναστάσεως ἢ σχοινίον ἀθανασίας. πάλιν τε αὖ φησιν ὅτι, εἴπερ διὰ τὸ τέκτονα αὐτὸν γεγονέναι ἀναπέπλασται τὸ ξύλον τῆς ζωῆς, ἠκολούθησεν ἂν, εἰ μὲν σκυτοτόμος ἦν, λέγεσθαί τινα περὶ σκύτους ἁγίου, εἰ δὲ λιθοξόος, περὶ λίθου μακαρίου, εἰ δὲ σιδηρεὺς, περὶ σιδήρου ἀγάπης. τίς οὖν οὐχ ὁρᾷ αὐτόθεν τὸ εὐτελὲς αὐτοῦ τῆς κατηγορίας, διαλοιδορουμένου ἀνθρώπους, οὓς ἐπηγγείλατο ἐπιστρέφειν ὡς ἀπατωμένους; ἑξῆς δὲ τούτοις λέγει ἁρμόζοντα μὲν τοῖς ἀναπλάσασι τούς τε λεοντοειδεῖς καὶ ὀνοκεφάλους καὶ δρακοντοειδεῖς ἄρχοντας, καὶ εἴ τις ἐκείνοις παραπλησίως ἐμυθολόγησεν, οὐ μὴν καὶ τοῖς ἀπὸ τῆς ἐκκλησίας. ἀληθῶς γὰρ καὶ γραῦς ἐπὶ τῷ βαυκαλῆσαι παιδίον μεθύουσα μῦθον ἐπᾴδειν τοιοῦτον καὶ ψιθυρίζειν τῷ παιδίῳ ἐπῃσχύνθη, ὁποῖον οἱ τοὺς ὀνοκεφάλους ἀναπλάσαντες καὶ τὰς καθʼ ἑκάστην πύλην ὡσπερεὶ δημηγορίας. τὰ δὲ τῶν ἀπὸ τῆς ἐκκλησίας ὁ Κέλσος οὐκ ἐπίσταται, ἅπερ πάνυ ὀλίγοι ἠσκήκασι συνιέναι, οἱ πάντα τὸν βίον ἑαυτῶν ἀναθέντες κατὰ τὴν Ἰησοῦ ἐντολὴν τῷ ἐρευνᾶν „τὰς γραφὰς“ καὶ μᾶλλον τῶν φιλοσοφησάντων Ἑλλήνων περί τινος νομιζομένης ἐπιστήμης ἀνάληψιν κεκμηκότες περὶ τὴν ἐξέτασιν τοῦ βουλήματος τῶν ἱερῶν γραμμάτων.

English · Claude translation

He supposes also that we, interpreting the cross figuratively, invented the tree of life; and, consistently with his own error about this, he says that if that man had happened to be thrown down a cliff, or pushed into a pit, or strangled with a noose, there would have been invented a cliff of life above the heavens, or a pit of resurrection, or a rope of immortality. And again he says that if the tree of life had been invented because he was a carpenter, it would have followed that, had he been a cobbler, something would be said about holy leather; had he been a stonemason, about a blessed stone; had he been a blacksmith, about iron of love. Who, then, does not at once see the cheapness of his accusation, as he reviles people whom he professed to convert as being deceived? Next he says things that fit those who invented the lion-shaped, ass-headed, and serpent-shaped archons, and anyone who has told similar myths to theirs, but not those of the Church. For truly even a drunken old woman, lulling a child to sleep, would have been ashamed to sing and whisper to the child such a myth as those who invented the ass-headed archons and the speeches, so to call them, at each gate. But Celsus does not know the teachings of those of the Church, which very few have trained themselves to understand, those who have devoted their whole life, according to Jesus' commandment, to searching “the Scriptures,” and have laboured over the investigation of the meaning of the sacred writings more than the Greek philosophers laboured to acquire some supposed knowledge.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 2:106 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Heresy, Scripture and canon

Notes

Translation notes

  • The allusion is to John 5:39.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 6.37 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/37/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 6.37 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/37/).

Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)

Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text

Report an error in this passage