Against Celsus 7.12
Summary: Christians do not merely appeal to fulfilled prophecy but also explain apparent difficulties in Scripture; Celsus charges the prophets with shameful things without quoting a single example.
Greek text · Koetschau 2:163–164
Οἴεται δὲ καὶ τοὺς ἀπὸ τῶν προφητῶν ἀπολογουμένους περὶ τῶν κατὰ τὸν Χριστὸν μηδὲν μὲν δύνασθαι πρὸς ἔπος λέγειν, ἐπὰν φαίνηταί τι πονηρὸν ἢ αἰσχρὸν ἢ ἀκάθαρτον λεγόμενον περὶ τοῦ θείου ἢ μιαρόν. διὸ καὶ ὡς μηδεμιᾶς οὔσης ἀπολογίας συνείρει ἑαυτῷ μυρία περὶ τῶν μὴ διδομένων. εἰδέναι (δὲ) χρὴ ὅτι καὶ οἱ βουλόμενοι κατὰ τὰς θείας ζῆν γραφὰς καὶ ἐπιστάμενοι ὅτι „γνῶσις ἀσυνέτου ἀδιεξέταστοι λόγοι“ καὶ ἀναγνόντες τὸ „ἕτοιμοι ἀεὶ πρὸς ἀπολογίαν παντὶ τῷ αἰτοῦντι ἡμᾶς λόγου περὶ τῆς ἐν ἡμῖν ἐλπίδος“ οὐκ ἐπὶ μόνον τὸ προειρῆσθαι τάδε τινὰ καταφεύγουσιν, ἀλλὰ γὰρ καὶ τὰς δοκούσας ἀπεμφάσεις λύειν πειρῶνται καὶ δεικνύναι οὐδὲν εἶναι πονηρὸν ἐν τοῖς λόγοις οὐδʼ αἰσχρὸν οὐδʼ ἀκάθαρτον οὐδὲ μιαρὸν ἀλλὰ τοιοῦτον γίνεσθαι, ὡς χρὴ ἐκδέχεσθαι τοῖς μὴ συνιεῖσι τὴν θείαν γραφήν. ἐχρῆν δʼ αὐτὸν ἀπὸ τῶν προφητῶν τὸ φαινόμενον ἐν αὐτοῖς πονηρὸν ἢ τὸ δοκοῦν αὐτῷ αἰσχρὸν ἢ τὸ νομιζόμενον αὐτῷ ἀκάθαρτον ἢ ὃ ὑπελάμβανεν εἶναι μιαρὸν παραθέσθαι, εἴπερ τοιαῦτα ἔβλεπεν ἐν τοῖς προφήταις εἰρημένα· πληκτικώτερος γὰρ ἂν ὁ λόγος αὐτοῦ ἦν καὶ πρὸς ὃ ἐβούλετο ἀνυτικώτερος· νυνὶ δὲ οὐ παρέθετο, ἀλλʼ ἐπανατεινάμενος ἀπειλεῖ τοιαῦτα φαίνεσθαι ἐν ταῖς γραφαῖς, καταψευδόμενος αὐτῶν. πρὸς οὖν κενοὺς ψόφους ὀνομάτων οὐδεὶς λόγος αἱρεῖ ἀπολογήσασθαι ὑπὲρ τοῦ δεῖξαι ὅτι οὐδὲν πονηρὸν ἢ αἰσχρὸν ἢ ἀκάθαρτον ἢ μιαρόν ἐστιν ἐν τοῖς τῶν προφητῶν λόγοις.
English · Claude translation
He also thinks that those who make their defence about Christ from the prophets can say nothing to the point when anything evil or shameful or unclean or abominable seems to be said about the divine. That is why, as though there were no defence, he strings together for himself countless things about matters that are not granted. But one should know that those who wish to live according to the divine Scriptures, who know that “the knowledge of the senseless is words not examined,” and who have read “always ready to give a defence to everyone who asks us for a reason for the hope that is in us,” do not take refuge merely in the fact that these things were foretold, but also try to resolve the apparent absurdities and to show that there is nothing evil in the words, or shameful, or unclean, or abominable, but that they become so only for those who do not understand the divine Scripture as it ought to be understood. He ought to have cited from the prophets what appears evil in them, or seemed shameful to him, or was considered unclean by him, or what he supposed abominable, if he saw such things said in the prophets; for his argument would have been more striking and more effective for his purpose. But as it is, he has cited nothing, but threatens with a boast that such things appear in the Scriptures, telling lies about them. Reason, then, does not require us to make a defence against empty noises of words, to show that there is nothing evil or shameful or unclean or abominable in the words of the prophets.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are Sir 21:18 and 1 Pet 3:15.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (misread letter in the digital text (ζῆν, 'to live'); wrong accent in the digital text): τὰς θείας ζῆς γραφὰς → τὰς θείας ζῆν γραφὰς; τῆν θείαν γραφήν → τὴν θείαν γραφήν.
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 7.12 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/7/12/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 7.12 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/7/12/).
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