Against Celsus 7.33

Summary: God is known not by bodily eyes but by the mind made in his image, and seen by a pure heart, which God himself must create in us.

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Greek text · Koetschau 2:183–184

Οἰόμενος δʼ ἡμᾶς διὰ τὸ γνῶναι καὶ ἰδεῖν τὸν θεὸν πρεσβεύειν τὰ περὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως συνείρει ἑαυτῷ ἃ βούλεται καὶ τοιαῦτά φησιν· ὅταν δὴ πάντοθεν ἐξείργωνται καὶ διελέγχωνται, πάλιν ὥσπερ οὐδὲν ἀκηκοότες ἐπανίασιν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ ἐρώτημα· πῶς οὖν γνῶμεν καὶ ἴδωμεν τὸν θεόν; καὶ πῶς ἴωμεν πρὸς αὐτόν; ἴστω οὖν ὁ βουλόμενος ὅτι, κἂν εἰς ἄλλα δεώμεθα σώματος τῷ ἐν τόπῳ σωματικῷ τυγχάνειν, καὶ τοιούτου, ὁποία ἐστὶν ἡ φύσις τοῦ σωματικοῦ τόπου, καὶ δεόμενοι τοῦ σώματος ἐπενδυώμεθα τῷ σκήνει τὰ προειρημένα, ἀλλʼ εἰς γνῶσίν γε θεοῦ σώματος οὐδαμῶς χρῄζομεν. τὸ γὰρ γινῶσκον θεὸν οὐκ ὀφθαλμός ἐστι σώματος ἀλλὰ νοῦς, ὁρῶν τὸ „κατʼ εἰκόνα“ τοῦ κτίσαντος καὶ τὸ δυνάμενον γινώσκειν θεὸν προνοίᾳ θεοῦ ἀνειληφώς. καὶ τὸ ὁρῶν δὲ θεὸν καθαρά ἐστι καρδία, ἀφʼ ἧς οὐκέτι „ἐξέρχονται διαλογισμοὶ πονηροὶ, “ οὐ „φόνοι, “ οὐ „μοιχεῖαι, “ οὐ „πορνεῖαι, “ οὐ „κλοπαὶ, “ οὐ „ψευδομαρτυρίαι, “ οὐ „βλασφημίαι, “ οὐκ „ὀφθαλμὸς πονηρὸς“ οὐδʼ ἄλλο τι τῶν ἀτόπων· διʼ ἃ λέγεται· „μακάριοι οἱ καθαροὶ τῇ καρδίᾳ, ὅτι αὐτοὶ τὸν θεὸν ὄψονται.“ ἐπεὶ δʼ οὐκ αὐτάρκης ἡ ἡμετέρα προαίρεσις πρὸς τὸ πάντῃ „καθαρὰν“ ἔχειν τὴν „καρδίαν, “ ἀλλὰ θεοῦ ἡμῖν δεῖ, κτίζοντος αὐτὴν τοιαύτην, διὰ τοῦτο λέγεται ὑπὸ τοῦ ἐπιστημόνως εὐχομένου· „καρδίαν καθαρὰν κτίσον ἐν ἐμοὶ ὁ θεός.“

English · Claude translation

Thinking that we uphold the doctrine of the resurrection for the sake of knowing and seeing God, he strings together for himself what he wishes and says this: When they are shut out on every side and refuted, they come back again, as though they had heard nothing, to the same question: How, then, shall we know and see God? And how shall we go to him? Let anyone who wishes know, then, that even if for other purposes we need a body, in order to be in a bodily place, and one of the kind that corresponds to the nature of the bodily place, and, needing the body, we put on over the tent what has been mentioned, yet for knowledge of God we have no need of a body at all. For what knows God is not the eye of the body but the mind, which sees what is “in the image” of the Creator and has received, by the providence of God, the power to know God. And what sees God is a pure heart, from which there no longer “come evil thoughts,” nor “murders,” nor “adulteries,” nor “sexual immoralities,” nor “thefts,” nor “false witness,” nor “blasphemies,” nor “an evil eye,” nor any other wrong thing; because of which it is said, “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.” And since our own will is not sufficient to have a wholly “pure” “heart,” but we need God, who creates it such, for this reason the one who prays with understanding says: “Create in me a clean heart, O God.”

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 2:183–184 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Prayer, Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The passages are Col 3:10, Matt 15:19 (with Mark 7:21–22), Matt 5:8, and Ps 51:10 (50:12 LXX). πορνεῖαι is rendered “sexual immoralities” and μοιχεῖαι “adulteries.”

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 7.33 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/7/33/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 7.33 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/7/33/).

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