Against Celsus 7.55

Summary: Jesus' silence under scourging and his gentleness when mocked show more fortitude than any Greek hero; his prayer in Gethsemane was not cowardice but submission to providence.

Show

Greek text · Koetschau 2:204–205

Ἐπεὶ δέ φησι μετὰ τὸν κατάλογον τῶν τοσούτων ἀνδρῶν τό· τί τοιοῦτον ὁ ὑμέτερος θεὸς κολαζόμενος ἐφθέγξατο; εἴποιμεν ἂν πρὸς αὐτὸν ὅτι παρὰ ταῖς μάστιξι καὶ ταῖς πολλαῖς αἰκίαις αὐτοῦ σιωπῇ παντὸς τοῦ ἐν Ἕλλησιν ἐν περιστάσεσι τυγχάνοντος φθεγξαμένου μᾶλλον ἐνέφηνε καρτερίαν καὶ ὑπομονήν· εἴ γε κἂν τούτῳ πιστεύειν ὁ Κέλσος βούλεται εὐγνωμόνως ἀναγεγραμμένῳ ὑπὸ φιλαλήθων ἀνδρῶν, τῶν καὶ τὰ παράδοξα ἀψευδῶς εἰρηκότων καὶ τὴν παρὰ ταῖς μάστιξι σιωπὴν αὐτοῦ ἐκείνοις συναριθμησάντων. ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐμπαιζόμενος καὶ ἐνδυόμενος τὴν „κοκκίνην χλαμύδα“ καὶ τὸν „ἀκάνθινον στέφανον“ τῇ κεφαλῇ περιτιθέμενος καὶ τὸν „κάλαμον“ λαμβάνων ἐπὶ τῆς χειρὸς ἀντὶ σκήπτρου ἄκρᾳ πρᾳότητι ἐχρήσατο, μηδὲν μηδʼ ἀγενὲς μηδʼ ἀγανακτητικὸν εἰπὼν πρὸς αὐτοὺς, τοσαῦτα κατʼ αὐτοῦ τολμήσαντας. οὐκ ἦν οὖν κατὰ τὸν ἀπὸ καρτερίας παρὰ ταῖς μάστιξι σιωπήσαντα καὶ ἀπὸ πρᾳότητος πάντα ὑπομένοντα τὰ παρὰ τῶν ἐμπαιζόντων προσαγόμενα εἰρηκέναι ἀπὸ ἀγεννείας, ὡς οἴονταί τινες, καὶ τό· „πάτερ, εἰ δυνατὸν, τὸ ποτήριον παρελθέτω τοῦτο ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ· πλὴν οὐχ ὡς ἐγὼ θέλω, ἀλλʼ ὡς σύ.“ ἔχει μὲν οὖν λόγον ἡ δοκοῦσα ὑποπαραίτησις εἶναι τοῦ καλουμένου ποτηρίου, ὃν ἐν ἄλλοις ἐπὶ πλεῖον ἐξητάσαμεν καὶ ἀποδεδώκαμεν. ἵνα δʼ ἁπλούστερον ἀκούσωμεν τοῦ λελεγμένου. ὅρα εἰ μὴ μετὰ τῆς πρὸς τὸν θεὸν εὐσεβείας καὶ ἡ εὐχὴ εἴρηται, παντὸς οὑτινοσοῦν τὸ περιστατικὸν οὐ προηγούμενον εἶναι νομίζοντος, ἀλλʼ ὑπομένοντος τὸ μὴ προηγουμένως συμβαῖνον, ὅταν καιρὸς καλῇ. ἀλλὰ καὶ οὐκ ἐνδεδωκότος ἦν ἡ φωνὴ, εὐαρεστουμένου δὲ τοῖς συμβαίνουσι καὶ προτιμῶντος τὰ ἀπὸ προνοίας περιστατικὰ ἡ λέγουσα φωνή· „πλὴν οὐ τί ἐγὼ θέλω, ἀλλὰ τί σύ.“

English · Claude translation

Since, after the list of so many men, he says, “What did your god say like this while he was being punished?”, we might say to him that under the scourges and the many outrages he displayed more fortitude and patience by his silence than any Greek who spoke in adversity; if at least Celsus is willing to believe this too, recorded in good faith by men who loved the truth, who spoke truthfully also of the marvellous things and counted his silence under the scourges among them. And when he was mocked, and clothed in the “scarlet robe,” and the “crown of thorns” was put on his head, and he took the “reed” in his hand instead of a sceptre, he showed the utmost gentleness, saying nothing ignoble or indignant to those who dared so much against him. It was not, then, like one who out of fortitude kept silent under the scourges and out of gentleness endured everything inflicted by those who mocked him, to have said from cowardice, as some think, “Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from me; yet not as I will, but as you will.” The apparent request to be excused from what is called the cup has a meaning, which we have examined and explained more fully elsewhere. But to take the saying more simply, see whether the prayer was not spoken with piety toward God, since everyone thinks adversity not something to be chosen for its own sake, yet endures what happens not by choice when the occasion calls. Indeed, the voice was not that of one who gave way; the voice that said, “yet not what I will, but what you will,” was that of one content with what happened and preferring the adversities that come from providence.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 2:204–205 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Christology

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Matt 27:28–29 and Matt 26:39 (compare Mark 14:36). Origen's fuller discussion of the cup is not in this work and may be in a lost commentary.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (missing breathing and accent in the digital text): ἐνδεδωκότος ην ἡ → ἐνδεδωκότος ἦν ἡ.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 7.55 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/7/55/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 7.55 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/7/55/).

Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)

Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text

Report an error in this passage