Against Celsus 7.69
Summary: All demons have fallen from the good, as their use in love charms and spells shows, and the worship of the pagan gods at altars and temples is the service of demons, which Christians flee.
Greek text · Koetschau 2:218–219
Φαύλους δὲ δαίμονας οὐ μόνοι λέγομεν ἡμεῖς ἀλλὰ καὶ σχεδὸν πάντες. ὅσοι δαίμονας τιθέασιν εἶναι. οὐ πάντα οὖν ἔχει νόμον ἐκ τοῦ μεγίστου θεοῦ. ὅσα γὰρ παρʼ ἰδίαν ἀπροσεξίαν, κακίαν ἢ πονηρίαν ἢ ἄγνοιαν τῶν καλῶν, ἀποπέπτωκε τοῦ θείου νόμου, οὐκ ἔχει τὸν νόμον τοῦ θεοῦ ἀλλʼ, ἵνα ὀνομάσω καινῷ ὀνόματι καὶ τῷ κατὰ τὴν γραφὴν, τὸν νόμον ἔχει „τῆς ἁμαρτίας.“ κατὰ μὲν οὖν τοὺς πολλοὺς τῶν τιθέντων εἶναι δαίμονας καὶ οἱ φαῦλοι δαίμονες οὐκ ἔχουσι τὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ νόμον ἀλλὰ παρανομοῦσι· κατὰ δὲ ἡμᾶς πάντες δαίμονες ἀποπεσόντες τῆς ἐπὶ τὸ ἀγαθὸν ὁδοῦ, πρότερον οὐκ ὄντες δαίμονες· καὶ ἔστιν εἶδος τῶν ἐκπεσόντων θεοῦ τὸ τῶν δαιμόνων. διόπερ οὐ χρὴ θεραπεύειν δαίμονας ὅστις σέβει θεόν. δηλοῦται δὲ τὰ περὶ τοὺς δαίμονας καὶ ἐκ τῶν καλούντων δαίμονας ἐπὶ τοῖς ὀνομαζομένοις φίλτροις ἢ μισήθροις ἢ ἐπὶ κωλύσεσι πράξεων ἢ ἄλλων τοιούτων μυρίων· ἅπερ ποιοῦσιν οἱ διʼ ἐπῳδῶν καὶ μαγγανειῶν μεμαθηκότες καλεῖν καὶ ἐπάγεσθαι δαίμονας ἐφʼ ἃ βούλονται. διόπερ ἡ πάντων δαιμόνων θεραπεία ἀλλοτρία ἡμῶν ἐστι, τῶν σεβόντων τὸν ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεόν. καὶ θεραπεία δαιμόνων ἐστὶν ἡ θεραπεία τῶν νομιζομένων θεῶν· „πάντες“ γὰρ „οἱ θεοὶ τῶν ἐθνῶν δαιμόνια.“ δῆλον δὲ καὶ τοῦτο ἐκ τοῦ εἰς τὰ δοκοῦντα ἐνεργέστερα τῶν νομιζομένων ἱερῶν κατακλίσεις περιέργους γεγονέναι καὶ κατὰ τὰς ἀρχὰς τῆς ἱδρύσεως τῶν τοιῶνδε ξοάνων καὶ νεῶν, ἅστινας κατακλίσεις οἱ τῇ τῶν δαιμόνων διὰ μαγγανειῶν θεραπείᾳ σχολάζοντες πεποίηνται. διὸ δέδοκται ἡμῖν φεύγειν ὡς ὄλεθρον τὴν τῶν δαιμόνων θεραπείαν· δαιμόνων δὲ θεραπείαν εἶναί φαμεν πᾶσαν τὴν νομιζομένην παρʼ Ἕλλησι παρὰ βωμοῖς καὶ ἀγάλμασι καὶ ναοῖς θεῶν θρησκείαν.
English · Claude translation
And not we alone speak of wicked demons, but almost all who hold that demons exist. So not all things have a law from the greatest God. For whatever has fallen away from the divine law through its own carelessness, wickedness or evil, or ignorance of the good, does not have the law of God, but, to use a new name, and the one Scripture uses, has the law “of sin.” According to most of those who hold that demons exist, then, the wicked demons also do not have the law from God, but transgress it; but according to us all demons have fallen from the road to the good, not having been demons before; and the class of demons is one of those who have fallen away from God. That is why whoever worships God must not serve demons. What demons are like is shown also by those who summon demons for what are called love charms or hate charms, or to hinder actions, or for countless other such purposes; this is what those do who have learned by incantations and spells to summon demons and bring them to whatever they wish. That is why the service of all demons is foreign to us who worship the God over all. And the service of those considered gods is the service of demons; for “all the gods of the nations are demons.” This is clear also from the fact that elaborate rites of binding were performed in those considered temples that seem more effective, at the first establishment of such statues and temples, rites performed by those devoted to the service of demons through spells. That is why we have resolved to flee the service of demons as destruction; and we say that all the worship practised among the Greeks at altars and images and temples of gods is service of demons.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are Rom 7:23, 25 (“the law of sin”) and Ps 96:5 (95:5 LXX).
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 7.69 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/7/69/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 7.69 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/7/69/).
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