Against Celsus 7.8
Summary: The Hebrew prophets spoke long before Christ, no true prophets have arisen among the Jews since, and the Holy Spirit's signs, abundant in the apostolic age, remain now among a few purified Christians.
Greek text · Koetschau 2:160
Οὐκ οἶδα δʼ ὅπως ὁ Κέλσος εἰπών· τὰ δʼ ὑπὸ τῶν ἐν Ἰουδαίᾳ τῷ ἐκείνων τρόπῳ λεχθέντα προσέθηκεν· ἢ μὴ λεχθέντα, ὡς ἄπιστος φάσκων δύνασθαι καὶ μὴ λελέχθαι αὐτὰ ἀλλʼ ἀναγεγράφθαι τάχα τὰ μὴ λεχθέντα. οὐ γὰρ εἶδε τοὺς χρόνους, οὐδʼ ὅτι πρὸ πολλῶν ἐτῶν μυρία προειπόντες ἔλεγον καὶ περὶ τῆς Χριστοῦ ἐπιδημίας. πάλιν τε αὖ τοὺς ἀρχαίους προφήτας διαβαλεῖν ἐθέλων φησὶν αὐτοὺς πεπροφητευκέναι τὸν τρόπον τοῦτον, ὃν εἰώθασι, φησὶν, ἔτι νῦν οἱ περὶ Φοινίκην τε καὶ Παλαιστίνην· μὴ δηλώσας πότερον ἀλλοτρίους λέγει τινὰς τοῦ Ἰουδαίων λόγου καὶ Χριστιανῶν ἢ κατὰ τὸν χαρακτῆρα τῶν προφητῶν Ἰουδαϊκῶς προφητεύοντας. ὅπως δʼ ἂν ἔχῃ ἃ λέγει, ἐλέγχεται ἐψευσμένα. οὔτε γάρ (τινες) τῶν τῆς πίστεως ἀλλοτρίων παραπλήσιόν τι τοῖς προφήταις πεποιήκασιν, οὔτε νεώτεροι καὶ μετὰ τὴν Ἰησοῦ ἐπιδημίαν ἱστόρηνται ἐν Ἰουδαίοις τινὲς προφητεύσαντες, τὸ γὰρ ἅγιον πνεῦμα ὡμολόγηται ἐκείνους καταλελοιπέναι, ἀσεβήσαντας εἰς τὸν θεὸν καὶ τὸν προφητευθέντα ὑπὸ τῶν παρʼ αὐτοῖς προφητῶν. σημεῖα δὲ τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος κατʼ ἀρχὰς μὲν τῆς Ἰησοῦ διδασκαλίας μετὰ δὲ τὴν ἀνάληψιν αὐτοῦ πλείονα ἐδείκνυτο, ὕστερον δὲ ἐλάττονα· πλὴν καὶ νῦν ἔτι ἴχνη ἐστὶν αὐτοῦ παρʼ ὀλίγοις, τὰς ψυχὰς τῷ λόγῳ καὶ ταῖς κατʼ αὐτὸν πράξεσι κεκαθαρμένοις. „ἅγιον γὰρ πνεῦμα παιδείας φεύξεται δόλον, καὶ ἀπαναστήσεται ἀπὸ λογισμῶν ἀσυνέτων.“
English · Claude translation
I do not know how Celsus, having said, what was said by the men in Judaea in the manner of those people, added, or not said, as though, being an unbeliever, he were claiming that possibly these things were not even said, but that things not said were perhaps written down. For he did not see the dates, nor that many years beforehand they foretold countless things and spoke also about the coming of Christ. Again, wishing to slander the ancient prophets, he says that they prophesied in the way that, he says, those around Phoenicia and Palestine are accustomed to do even now, without making clear whether he means people foreign to the teaching of the Jews and Christians, or people prophesying in the Jewish manner, after the pattern of the prophets. However his words are meant, they are proved false. For neither have any of those foreign to the faith done anything like the prophets, nor are any more recent people, after the coming of Jesus, recorded to have prophesied among the Jews; for it is acknowledged that the Holy Spirit has left them, since they acted impiously toward God and toward the one prophesied by their own prophets. Signs of the Holy Spirit were shown at the beginning of Jesus' teaching, and more after his ascension, but later fewer; yet even now there are still traces of him among a few, whose souls have been purified by the Word and by the actions that accord with it. “For the holy spirit of discipline will flee deceit, and will rise up and depart from senseless thoughts.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotation is Wis 1:5. The claim that prophecy ceased among the Jews after Christ is Origen's own polemical view.
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 7.8 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/7/8/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 7.8 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/7/8/).
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