Against Celsus 8.16
Summary: The sayings Celsus quotes come from another heresy, not from the church; Christians worship the Creator, not a new god invented as greater than him, and serve only the Son, the Word of God.
Greek text · Koetschau 2:233–234
Εἶτʼ οἶμαι πάλιν φύρων τὰ πράγματα ἀπὸ ἄλλης αἱ(ρέσ)εως φέρει τὸ „(πῶς) πολλοὶ περὶ τὸ φρέαρ, καὶ οὐδεὶς εἰς τὸ φρέαρ“; καὶ τὸ „διὰ τί τοσαύτην (ἀν)ύων ὁδὸν ἄτολμος εἶ; λανθάνει σε“ καὶ τὸ „πάρεστι γάρ μοι θάρσος καὶ μάχαιρα“· (ὧ)ν ἡμεῖς οὐδὲν, οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς ἐπωνύμου Χριστοῦ ἐκκλησίας μόνου, φαμὲν εἶναι ἀλη(θές.) ταῦτα δὴ προειπὼν δοκεῖ ἀκόλουθα ἑαυτῷ λέγειν τὰ οὐδὲν ὄντα πρὸς ἡμᾶς. ἡμῖν μὲν γὰρ τὸ προκείμενόν ἐστιν οὐκ ἐξ ὑποθέσεώς τινα σέβειν θεὸν ἀλλὰ τὸν τοῦδε τοῦ παντὸς καὶ ἄλλου οὑτινοσοῦν μὴ αἰσθητοῦ μηδὲ δεικνυμένου δημιουργόν· εἴσονται δὲ οἱ „ἄλλην ὁδὸν“ καὶ „ἄλλα κέλευθα“ βαδίζοντες καὶ τοῦτον μὲν ἀρνούμενοι καινοειδεῖ δὲ ἀναπλάσματι καὶ ὀνόματι μόνον θεοῦ ἑαυτοὺς ὡς μείζονι τοῦ δημιουργοῦ ἐπιδεδωκότες, καὶ εἴ τις ἄρʼ ἐστὶ λέγων ἰσχυρότερον εἶναι τὸν υἱὸν καὶ κύριον „τοῦ κρατοῦντος θεοῦ.“ ἀποδεδώκαμεν δὲ τὸν φαινόμενον ἡμῖν λόγον εἰς τὸ μὴ δεῖν „δυσὶ κυρίοις δουλεύειν, “ ὅτε καὶ παρεστήσαμεν μηδεμίαν στάσιν περὶ τὸν Ἰησοῦν καὶ κύριον ἀποδείκνυσθαι δύνασθαι ἐν τοῖς ὁμολογοῦσιν ὑπεραναβεβηκέναι μὲν πάντα κύριον μόνῳ δὲ κυρίῳ δουλεύειν τῷ υἱῷ τοῦ θεοῦ λόγῳ θεοῦ.
English · Claude translation
Then, I think, again confusing matters, he brings from another heresy the words, “How is it that many are around the well and no one goes into the well?” and “Why, having travelled so long a road, are you without courage? You are mistaken,” and “For I have courage and a sword”; none of which we, who belong to the church named after Christ alone, say is true. Having said this, he thinks he is saying things consistent with himself which have nothing to do with us. For our aim is not to worship some god on a hypothesis, but the Creator of this universe and of anything else there may be that is not sensible or shown. Those who walk “another way” and “other paths,” who deny him and have given themselves to a novel fiction and a mere name of a god as though greater than the Creator, will know, and whoever it may be who says that the Son is mightier than and lord “of the God who rules.” We have given the explanation that seems right to us of why one must not “serve two masters,” when we showed that no sedition concerning Jesus the Lord can be proved among those who confess that they have risen above every lord and serve only the Lord, the Son of God, the Word of God.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotation is Matt 6:24. The sayings about the well are from the unidentified “heavenly dialogue” (8.15). “Another way” and “other paths” may echo a poetic phrase; the source is uncertain. Those who invent a god greater than the Creator are the Marcionites and similar groups.
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 8.16 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/8/16/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 8.16 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/8/16/).
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