Against Celsus 8.6

Summary: Christians refuse to serve anyone but God not to protect God but to avoid harming themselves; like the Spartan envoys who would not bow to the Persian king, Christ's ambassadors bow to no ruler but Christ.

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Greek text · Koetschau 2:225–226

Ἀλλʼ οὐδʼ ὡς βλαπτομένου τοῦ θεοῦ, ὡς δοκεῖ βλάπτεσθαι ἄνθρωπος ὑπὸ τοῦ καὶ ἄλλῳ παρʼ αὐτὸν δουλεύοντος, ἐκκλίνομεν τὸ δουλεύειν ἄλλῳ τινὶ ἢ τῷ θεῷ διὰ τοῦ λόγου αὐτοῦ καὶ τῆς ἀληθείας αὐτοῦ, ἀλλʼ ἵνα ἡμεῖς μὴ βλαβῶμεν ἑαυτοὺς χωρίζοντες τῆς τοῦ ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεοῦ μερίδος, ὡς οἰκείως αὐτοῦ τῇ μακαριότητι ζῶντας πνεύματι ἐξαιρέτῳ υἱοθεσίας“· ὅ ἐστιν ἐν υἱοῖς τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς πατρὸς, οὐ λεξείδια ἀλλὰ πράγματα μεγαλοφώνως κατὰ τὸ κρυπτὸν φθεγγομένοις τὸ „Ἀββὰ ὁ πατήρ.“ Λακεδαιμονίων μὲν οὖν οἱ πρέσβεις τὸν Περσῶν βασιλέα. καίτοι προσαναγκαζόντων σφόδρα τῶν δορυφόρων. οὐ προσεκύνησαν φοβούμενοι τὸν ἕνα κύριον αὐτῶν τὸν Λυκούργου νόμον· οἱ δὲ τὴν πολλῷ μείζονα καὶ θειοτέραν πρεσβείαν „ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ“ πρεσβεύοντες οὔτε τὸν Περσῶν ἄρχοντα οὔτε τὸν Ἑλλήνων οὔτε τὸν Αἰγυπτίων οὔτε τὸν οὑτινοσοῦν ἔθνους προσκυνήσαιεν ἂν, κἂν οἱ δορυφόροι τῶν ἀρχόντων δαίμονες καὶ τοῦ διαβόλου ἄγγελοι προσαναγκάζειν αὐτοὺς ἐθέλωσι τοῦτο ποιεῖν καὶ πείθωσι μακρὰν χαίρειν λέγειν τῷ παντὸς νόμου τῶν ἐπὶ γῆς κρείττονι. κύριος γὰρ τῶν „ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ“ πρεσβευόντων ὁ Χριστός ἐστιν, ὑπὲρ οὗ πρεσβεύουσιν, ὁ „ἐν ἀρχῇ“ λόγος ὢν καὶ „πρὸς τὸν θεὸν“ ὢν καὶ „θεὸς“ ὤν.

English · Claude translation

Nor is it as though God were harmed, as a man seems to be harmed by one who serves another besides him, that we decline to serve anyone other than God through his Word and his truth, but so that we ourselves may not be harmed by separating ourselves from the portion of the God over all, since we live in a way that belongs to his blessedness by the special Spirit “of adoption.” This is to be among the sons of the Father in heaven, who cry out mightily in secret, not in mere words but in deeds, “Abba, Father.” The Spartan envoys did not bow down before the king of the Persians, although his bodyguards pressed them hard, because they feared their one master, the law of Lycurgus; and those who serve on the far greater and more divine embassy “for Christ” would not bow down before the ruler of the Persians, or of the Greeks, or of the Egyptians, or of any nation whatever, even if the demons, bodyguards of those rulers, and the angels of the devil, wish to force them to do so and try to persuade them to bid farewell to him who is higher than every law on earth. For the Lord of those who are ambassadors “for Christ” is Christ, for whom they are ambassadors, who is the Word, who was “in the beginning,” and was “with God,” and was “God.”

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 2:225–226 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Extrabiblical texts
  • Herodotus, Hist. 7.136 (Herodotus, Histories) · allusion, medium confidence
Topics
Christology, Persecution

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Rom 8:15 (compare Gal 4:6), 2 Cor 5:20, and John 1:1. The Spartan envoys Sperthias and Bulis refused to prostrate themselves before Xerxes (Herodotus, Histories 7.136).

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 8.6 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/8/6/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 8.6 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/8/6/).

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