Against Celsus 8.61

Summary: God accepts the simple person devoted to him, not one who dabbles in demons' names, spells, herbs, and engraved stones for bodily benefit; such demons cannot even be trusted to keep faith with those who serve them.

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Greek text · Koetschau 2:277

Καὶ σὺ γὰρ σκόπησον παρὰ σαυτῷ, ποῖον παραδέξεται μᾶλλον ἦθος ὁ ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεὸς, καὶ δυνάμενος ὅσα ἄλλος οὐδεὶς πρὸς πάντα καὶ πρὸς εὐεργεσίαν ἀνθρώπων εἴτε περὶ ψυχὴν εἴτε περὶ σῶμα εἴτε περὶ τὰ ἐκτὸς, πότερον τὸν αὐτῷ περὶ πάντων ἀνακείμενον ἢ τὸν περιεργαζόμενον δαιμόνων ὀνόματα καὶ δυνάμεις καὶ πράξεις καὶ ἐπῳδὰς καὶ βοτάνας οἰκείας δαίμοσι καὶ λίθους καὶ τὰς ἐν αὐτοῖς γλυφὰς, καταλλήλους ταῖς παραδιδομέναις εἴτε συμβολικαῖς εἴτε ὅπως ποτὲ μορφαῖς δαιμόνων. ἀλλὰ δῆλον τῷ καὶ ἐπʼ ὀλίγον παρακολουθεῖν δυναμένῳ ὅτι τὸ ἄπλαστον μὲν καὶ ἀπερίεργον ἦθος διὰ τοῦτο θεῷ τῷ ἐπὶ πᾶσιν ἀνακείμενον ἀποδεκτὸν ἔσται θεῷ καὶ πᾶσι τοῖς ἐκείνῳ οἰκειουμένοις· τὸ δὲ διʼ ὑγείαν σώματος καὶ φιλοσωματίαν καὶ τὴν ἐν μέσοις πράγμασιν εὐτυχίαν περιεργαζόμενον δαιμόνων ὀνόματα καὶ ζητοῦν. πῶς κηλήσει τισὶν ἐπῳδαῖς τοὺς δαίμονας, ὡς μοχθηρὸν καὶ ἀσεβὲς καὶ δαιμονικὸν μᾶλλον ἢ ἀνθρωπικὸν καταλείψει ὁ θεὸς οἷς εἵλετο ὁ τὰ τοιάδε λέγων δαίμοσι, διασπαραχθησόμενον ὑπὸ τῶν ὑφʼ ἑκάστου ὑποβαλλομένων λογισμῶν ἢ καὶ ἄλλων κακῶν. εἰκὸς γὰρ αὐτοὺς ἅτε φαύλους ὄντας καὶ, ὡς Κέλσος ὡμολόγησε, προσηλωμένους αἵματι καὶ κνίσσῃ καὶ μελῳδίαις καὶ ἄλλοις τισὶ τοιούτοις μηδὲ πρὸς τοὺς ταῦτα αὐτοῖς χαριζομένους πίστιν τηρεῖν καὶ οἱονεὶ δεξιάς. ἄλλων γὰρ αὐτοὺς καλούντων κατὰ τῶν θεραπευσάντων καὶ πλείονος αἵματος καὶ κνίσσης καὶ ἧς δέονται θεραπείας ὠνουμένων αὐτῶν τὴν δουλείαν, ἐπιβουλεύσαιεν ἂν τῷ χθὲς αὐτοὺς θεραπεύσαντι καὶ τῆς φίλης αὐτοῖς θοίνης μεταδιδόντι.

English · Claude translation

Consider for yourself, then, what kind of character the God over all will accept rather, he who is able, as no one else is, to do everything, including benefiting men in soul, body, or external things: the one devoted to him in everything, or the one who busies himself with the names of demons, their powers and actions, incantations, herbs proper to demons, and stones with engravings on them corresponding to the forms of demons handed down, whether symbolic or of whatever kind. It is clear to anyone who can follow even a little that the unaffected character, free from such meddling and for that reason devoted to God over all, will be acceptable to God and to all who are akin to him; while the character that, for the sake of bodily health and love of the body and good fortune in indifferent things, busies itself with the names of demons and seeks how to charm the demons with certain incantations, God will leave, as wicked, impious, and more demonic than human, to those whom the one who says such things to demons has chosen, to be torn apart by the thoughts each of them suggests, or by other evils too. For it is likely that, being wicked and, as Celsus admitted, riveted to blood and the savour of fat and melodies and other such things, they do not keep faith and, as it were, pledges even toward those who gratify them with these things. For if others call on them against those who have served them, and buy their service with more blood and savour of fat and the service they need, they might plot against the one who served them yesterday and gave them a share of the feast they love.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 2:277 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Topics
Ethics

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 8.61 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/8/61/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 8.61 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/8/61/).

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