Exhortation to Martyrdom 26

Summary: Antiochus tried bribery on the youngest brother, but his mother urged him to endure, and he went to death pronouncing God's judgment on the tyrant.

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Greek text · Koetschau 1:22–23

Τελευταῖον δὲ τὸν νεώτερον ὁ Ἀντίοχος εἰς χεῖρας λαβὼν καὶ πεισθεὶς καὶ τοῦτον εἶναι ἀδελφὸν τῶν ἐν οὐδενὶ τὰς τηλικαύτας ἀλγηδόνας θεμένων καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν ἔχειν ἐκείνοις προαίρεσιν ἄλλαις ἐφόδοις ἐχρῆτο, νομίζων αὐτὸν παρακλήσεσι πεισθήσεσθαι καὶ ταῖς διʼ ὅρκων πιστώσεσι περὶ τοῦ πλούσιον αὐτὸν ποιήσειν καὶ „μακαριστὸν“ „μεταθέμενόν τε ἀπὸ τῶν πατρίων“ καὶ εἰς φίλους ἐγκαταταχθέντα καὶ „χρείας“ βασιλικὰς ἐμπιστευθέντα. ὡς δʼ οὐδὲν ἤνυε τὴν ἀρχὴν μηδὲ προσέχοντος τοῦ νεανίου ὡς ἀλλοτρίοις τῆς ἑαυτοῦ προαιρέσεως τοῖς λεγομένοις, „προσκαλεσάμενος τὴν μητέρα παρῄνει γίνεσθαι τοῦ μειρακίου σύμβουλον ἐπὶ σωτηρίᾳ“. ἡ δὲ ἐπιδειξαμένη πείσειν περὶ ὧν ἤθελε τὸν υἱὸν καὶ χλευάσασα τὸν τύραννον πολλοὺς τῷ υἱῷ ἐκίνει λόγους περὶ ὑπομονῆς, ὡς τὸν νεανίαν μὴ περιμείναντα τὴν ἐπιφερομένην κόλασιν προλαβόντα προκαλέσασθαι τοὺς δημίους λέγοντα· τί μέλλετε καὶ βραδύνετε; ἀκούομεν γὰρ νόμου τοῦ δοθέντος ἀπὸ θεοῦ· οὐ προσιέναι δεῖ πρόσταγμα ἐναντιούμενον θείοις λόγοις. ἀλλὰ καὶ ὡσπερεὶ βασιλεὺς ἀποφαινόμενος κατὰ τῶν ὑπʼ αὐτῷ δικαζομένων ἀπεφήνατο κρίσιν τὴν κατὰ τοῦ τυράννου, δικάζων μᾶλλον αὐτὸν ἤπερ δικαζόμενος· καὶ ἔφασκεν, ὡς ἄρα ἐπὶ τοὺς οὐρανίους παῖδας ἀράμενος χεῖρας, οὐκ ἐκφεύξεται „τὴν τοῦ παντοκράτορος ἐπόπτου θεοῦ κρίσιν.“

English · Claude translation

Last of all Antiochus took the youngest into his hands, and being persuaded that he too was brother to those who counted such great pains as nothing and had the same resolve as they, he used other approaches, thinking that he would be persuaded by entreaties and by promises confirmed with oaths that he would make him rich and “envied” “if he turned from the ways of his fathers,” and would enroll him among his Friends and entrust him with royal “offices.” But when he achieved nothing at all, since the young man paid no attention to what was said, as foreign to his own resolve, “he called the mother and urged her to become the boy's counselor for his safety.” She, making a show of persuading her son to what the king wished, and mocking the tyrant, spoke many words to her son about endurance, so that the young man did not wait for the punishment that was being brought but went ahead and called out to the executioners, saying: “Why do you delay and hesitate? For we listen to the law given by God; one must not accept a command that opposes the divine words.” And even like a king pronouncing sentence on those tried before him, he pronounced judgment against the tyrant, judging him rather than being judged; and he said that, having raised his hands against the heavenly children, he would not escape “the judgment of the almighty, all-seeing God.”

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 1:22–23 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1: Die Schrift vom Martyrium, Buch I–IV gegen Celsus, GCS 2 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899), 1–47 · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1 (GCS 2, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2; made independently of existing English translations. No public-domain English translation exists; reviewed against the Greek.
Extrabiblical texts
  • 2 Macc 7:24–35 (2 Maccabees) · quotation, high confidence
Topics
Martyrdom, Persecution

Notes

Translation notes

  • The account follows 2 Macc 7:24–35, partly quoted and partly paraphrased; “Friends” is a title of the king's courtiers.

Cite this passage

Origen, Mart. 26 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-exhortatio/26/).

Plain text
Origen, Mart. 26 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-exhortatio/26/).

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