Exhortation to Martyrdom 48

Summary: The persecution is the storm that will show whether each has built on the rock, Christ; the spiritual powers that beat on such a house will themselves be defeated.

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Greek text · Koetschau 1:43–44

Πάλαι ἠκούσαμεν τῶν Ἰησοῦ λόγων καὶ ἤδη πολλῷ χρόνῳ τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ μεμαθητεύμεθα, καὶ πάντες ᾠκοδομήσαμεν ἑαυτοῖς οἰκίαν. ποῦ δὲ ᾠκοδομήσαμεν, πότερον „ἐπὶ τὴν πέτραν“ σκάψαντες καὶ βαθύναντες ἢ „ἐπὶ τὴν ἄμμον“ „χωρὶς θεμελίου, “ ὁ παρὼν δείξει ἀγών. ἐνέστηκε γὰρ χειμὼν φέρων βροχὴν καὶ ποταμοὺς καὶ ἀνέμους ἢ, ὡς ὁ Λουκᾶς ὀνομάζει, πλημμύραν, καὶ ταῦτα προσρήξαντα τῇ οἰκίᾳ ἤτοι οὐκ ἰσχύσει „σαλεῦσαι αὐτὴν, “ καὶ διὰ τοῦτο οὐ πεσεῖται ἡ οἰκία, ἅτε „ἐπὶ τὴν πέτραν“ τὸν Χριστὸν τεθεμελιωμένη, ἢ ἐλέγξει τὸ σαθρὸν τῆς οἰκοδομῆς διὰ τῆς ἐνεστηκυίας προφάσεως συμπεσουμένης. ὅπερ ἀπείη τῶν ἡμετέρων οἰκοδομημάτων· μεγάλη γὰρ σφόδρα ἡ ἐν ἀρνήσει πτῶσις ἢ, ὡς ὁ Λουκᾶς φησι, „μέγα τὸ ῥῆγμα“ τῆς χωρὶς τοῦ θεμελίου οἰκοδομῆς. διόπερ ἡμεῖς εὐχώμεθα, ἵνα ὁμοιωθῶμεν „ἀνδρὶ φρονίμῳ, ὅστις ᾠκοδόμησεν αὐτοῦ τὴν οἰκίαν ἐπὶ τὴν πέτραν.“ ἡκέτω γὰρ ἐπὶ τοιαύτῃ οἰκοδομῇ ἡ ἀπὸ τῶν „ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις“ πνευματικῶν „τῆς πονηρίας“ „βροχὴ“ ἢ „ποταμοὶ“ τῶν ἐχθρῶν ἡμῖν ἀρχῶν καὶ ἐξουσιῶν ἢ οἱ ἀπὸ τῶν κοσμοκρατόρων τοῦ σκότους τούτου „ἄνεμοι“ σκληροὶ ἢ πλημμύρα τῶν καταχθονίων πνευμάτων καὶ προσρηγνύτωσαν ἑαυτοὺς τῇ „ἐπὶ τὴν πέτραν“ ἡμῶν οἰκοδομῇ· ἵνα μὴ μόνον πρὸς τὸ μὴ πεσεῖν ἀλλὰ μηδὲ σαλευθῆναι τὴν ἀρχὴν τὴν οἰκίαν πάθωσι μᾶλλον ὑφʼ ἡμῶν τὰ ἐνεργοῦντα ἤπερ δράσωσι. καὶ λεγέτω γε ἑκάτερος ὑμῶν πλήσσων τὰ ἀντικείμενα· „οὕτω πυκτεύω ὡς οὐκ ἀέρα δέρων.“

English · Claude translation

Long ago we heard the words of Jesus, and we have now been disciples of the gospel for a long time, and we have all built ourselves a house. But where we have built—whether “on the rock,” having dug and gone deep, or “on the sand” “without a foundation”—the present contest will show. For a storm is upon us bringing rain and rivers and winds, or, as Luke calls it, a flood; and when these beat against the house, either they will not be strong enough “to shake it,” and for this reason the house will not fall, since it has been founded “on the rock,” Christ; or they will expose the unsoundness of the building, when it collapses under the present occasion. May this be far from our buildings! For great indeed is the fall in denial, or, as Luke says, “great is the ruin” of the building without the foundation. Therefore let us pray that we may be like “a wise man, who built his house on the rock.” Let there come upon such a building the “rain” from the spiritual forces “of wickedness” “in the heavenly places,” or the “rivers” of the rulers and authorities hostile to us, or the harsh “winds” from the world-rulers of this darkness, or the flood of the spirits under the earth, and let them beat against our building “on the rock,” so that not only does the house not fall, but it is not shaken at all, and the powers at work suffer from us rather than do anything to us. And let each of you, striking at the adversaries, say: “So I box, not as one beating the air.”

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 1:43–44 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1: Die Schrift vom Martyrium, Buch I–IV gegen Celsus, GCS 2 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899), 1–47 · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1 (GCS 2, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2; made independently of existing English translations. No public-domain English translation exists; reviewed against the Greek.
Scripture
Topics
Martyrdom, Persecution

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations and allusions are Matt 7:24–27, Luke 6:48–49, 1 Cor 10:4 (the rock is Christ), Eph 6:12, and 1 Cor 9:26.

Cite this passage

Origen, Mart. 48 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-exhortatio/48/).

Plain text
Origen, Mart. 48 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-exhortatio/48/).

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