On Prayer 27.4
Summary: Christ's flesh, the Word made flesh, is true food for the mature; when we eat and drink him, he dwells in us and we behold his glory.
Greek text · Koetschau 2:365
ἐπεὶ δὲ πᾶσα τροφὴ „ἄρτος“ λέγεται κατὰ τὴν γραφὴν, ὡς δῆλον ἐκ τοῦ περὶ Μωϋσέως ἀναγεγράφθαι „ἄρτον οὐκ“ ἔφαγε „τεσσαράκοντα ἡμέρας καὶ ὕδωρ οὐκ“ ἔπιε, ποικίλος δέ ἐστι καὶ διάφορος ὁ τρόφιμος λόγος, οὐ πάντων δυναμένων τῇ στεῤῥότητι καὶ εὐτονίᾳ τρέφεσθαι τῶν θείων μαθημάτων· διὰ τοῦτο βουλόμενος παραστῆσαι ἀθλητικὴν τελειοτέροις ἁρμόζουσαν τροφήν φησιν· „ὁ ἄρτος δὲ, ὃν ἐγὼ δώσω, ἡ σάρξ μου ἐστὶν, ἣν ἐγὼ δώσω ὑπὲρ τῆς τοῦ κόσμου ζωῆς, “ καὶ μετʼ ὀλίγα· „ἐὰν μὴ φάγητε τὴν σάρκα τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καὶ πίητε αὐτοῦ τὸ αἷμα, οὐκ ἔχετε ζωὴν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς. ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον, καὶ ἐγὼ ἀναστήσω αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ. ἡ γὰρ σάρξ μου ἀληθής ἐστι βρῶσις, καὶ τὸ αἷμά μου ἀληθής ἐστι πόσις. ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα ἐν ἐμοὶ μένει, κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτῷ. καθὼς ἀπέστειλέ με ὁ ζῶν πατὴρ, κἀγὼ ζῶ διὰ τὸν πατέρα· καὶ ὁ τρώγων με κἀκεῖνος ζήσει διʼ ἐμέ.“ αὕτη δέ ἐστιν ἡ „ἀληθὴς“ „βρῶσις, “ „σὰρξ“ Χριστοῦ, ἥτις „λόγος“ οὖσα γέγονε „σὰρξ“ κατὰ τὸ εἰρημένον· „καὶ ὁ λόγος σὰρξ ἐγένετο.“ ὅτε δὲ (φάγοιμεν καὶ) πίοιμεν αὐτὸν, „καὶ ἐσκήνωσεν ἐν ἡμῖν“· ἐπὰν δὲ ἀναδιδῶται, πληροῦται τὸ „ἐθεασάμεθα τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ.“ „οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβὰς, οὐ καθὼς ἔφαγον οἱ πατέρες καὶ ἀπέθανον· ὁ τρώγων τοῦτον τὸν ἄρτον ζήσει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα.“
English · Claude translation
And since all food is called “bread” in Scripture, as is clear from what is written about Moses, that he ate “no bread” for “forty days and drank no water,” and since the nourishing word is varied and diverse, not all being able to be nourished by the solidity and vigor of the divine teachings, for this reason, wishing to present athletic food suited to the more perfect, he says: “The bread which I shall give is my flesh, which I shall give for the life of the world”; and a little after: “Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in yourselves. He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day. For my flesh is true food, and my blood is true drink. He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me, and I in him. As the living Father sent me, and I live because of the Father, so he who eats me will also live because of me.” This is the “true” “food,” the “flesh” of Christ, which, being “Word,” has become “flesh,” according to the saying, “And the Word became flesh.” And when we eat and drink him, “he also dwelt among us”; and when he is distributed, the words are fulfilled, “We beheld his glory.” “This is the bread that came down from heaven, not as the fathers ate and died; he who eats this bread will live for ever.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are Deut 9:9 (Exod 34:28), John 6:51, 6:53–57, John 1:14, and John 6:58. Origen here reads John 6 of feeding on the Word; he does not deny the eucharistic sense, which he acknowledges elsewhere (e.g. Commentary on Matthew 11.14). The words “eat and” are supplied by the editor in the Greek.
Cite this passage
Origen, Or. 27.4 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-oratione/27/4/).
Plain text
Origen, Or. 27.4 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-oratione/27/4/).
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