On Prayer 30.2
Summary: God delivered Job from the evil one not by sparing him temptation but by keeping him faithful through two great trials; the threefold victory over the tempter was reserved for Christ.
Greek text · Koetschau 2:393–394
ὁμοίως οὖν νοητέον καὶ τὸ ῥυσθῆναί τινα „ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ.“ ἐῤῥύσατο ὁ θεὸς (τὸν Ἰὼβ) οὐχὶ τῷ μὴ εἰληφέναι (τὸν διάβολον) ἐξουσίαν τοῖσδέ τισι τοῖς πειρασμοῖς αὐτὸν περιβαλεῖν (εἴληφε γὰρ), ἀλλὰ (τῷ) „ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς συμβεβηκόσι“ μηδὲν ἁμαρτεῖν αὐτὸν ἐνώπιον „τοῦ κυρίου“ ἀλλὰ ἀναφανῆναι δίκαιον· τοῦ εἰπόντος· „μὴ δωρεὰν σέβεται Ἰὼβ τὸν κύριον; οὐ σὺ περιέφραξας τὰ ἔξω αὐτοῦ καὶ τὰ ἔσω τῆς οἰκίας αὐτοῦ καὶ τὰ ἔξω πάντων τῶν ὄντων αὐτῷ κύκλῳ. (τὰ δὲ) ἔργα αὐτοῦ εὐλόγησας καὶ τὰ κτήνη αὐτοῦ πολλὰ ἐποίησας ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς; ἀλλὰ ἀπόστειλον τὴν χεῖρά σου καὶ ἅψαι πάντων ὧν ἔχει, ἦ μὴν εἰς πρόσωπόν σε εὐλογήσει“ καταισχυνθέντος, ὡς καὶ τότε καταψευσαμένου κατὰ τοῦ Ἰώβ· ὅστις τοσαῦτα παθὼν οὐχ, ὡς ἔλεγεν ὁ ἀντικείμενος, „εἰς πρόσωπον“ εὐλογεῖ τὸν θεὸν ἀλλὰ καὶ παραδοθεὶς τῷ πειράζοντι ἐπιμένει εὐλογῶν τὸν κύριον, ἐπιτιμῶν τῇ γυναικὶ λεγούσῃ· „εἰπόν τι ῥῆμα πρὸς κύριον, καὶ τελεύτα“ καὶ ἐπιπλήσσων ἐν τῷ φάσκειν· „ὥσπερ μία τῶν ἀφρόνων γυναικῶν ἐλάλησας· εἰ τὰ ἀγαθὰ ἐδεξάμεθα ἐκ χειρὸς κυρίου, τὰ κακὰ οὐχ ὑποίσομεν;“ καὶ δεύτερον δὲ περὶ τοῦ Ἰὼβ „ὁ διάβολος εἶπε τῷ κυρίῳ· δέρμα ὑπὲρ δέρματος, ὅσα ὑπάρχει τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ ὑπὲρ τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτοῦ ἐκτίσει. οὐ μὴν δὲ ἀλλὰ ἀπόστειλον τὴν χεῖρά σου καὶ ἅψαι τῶν ὀστῶν αὐτοῦ καὶ τῶν σαρκῶν αὐτοῦ, ἦ μὴν εἰς πρόσωπόν σε εὐλογήσει.“ νενικημένος δὲ ὑπὸ τοῦ τῆς ἀρετῆς ἀθλητοῦ ψευδὴς ἀποδείκνυται· καίτοι γὰρ τὰ χαλεπώτατα πεπονθὼς ἐπέμεινε, μηδὲν ἁμαρτῶν „τοῖς χείλεσιν“ ἐνώπιον „τοῦ θεοῦ.“ δύο δὲ παλαίσματα παλαίσας ὁ Ἰὼβ καὶ νικήσας τρίτον οὐκ ἀγωνίζεται τηλικοῦτον ἀγῶνα· ἔδει γὰρ τὴν περὶ τῶν τριῶν πάλην τηρηθῆναι τῷ σωτῆρι, ἥτις ἐν τοῖς τρισὶν εὐαγγελίοις ἀναγέγραπται, τὰ τρία νικήσαντος τοῦ κατὰ τὸν ἄνθρωπον σωτῆρος ἡμῶν νοουμένου τὸν ἐχθρόν.
English · Claude translation
In the same way, then, we must understand being delivered “from the evil one.” God delivered Job not by the devil's not receiving authority to surround him with these particular temptations (for he received it), but by Job's not sinning at all before “the Lord” “in all that happened,” but being shown to be righteous. The one who had said, “Does Job worship the Lord for nothing? Have you not put a hedge around him and his house and all that he has, round about? You have blessed the works of his hands, and made his cattle many on the earth. But stretch out your hand and touch all that he has, and surely he will bless you to your face,” was put to shame, as having then lied against Job; who, having suffered so much, did not, as the adversary said, bless God “to his face,” but even when handed over to the tempter continued to bless the Lord, rebuking his wife when she said, “Say some word against the Lord, and die,” and reproving her with the words, “You have spoken as one of the foolish women speaks. If we have received good things from the hand of the Lord, shall we not bear evil things?” And a second time about Job “the devil said to the Lord: Skin for skin; all that a man has he will give for his life. But stretch out your hand and touch his bones and his flesh, and surely he will bless you to your face.” But, conquered by the athlete of virtue, he is shown to be a liar; for though Job suffered the harshest things, he persevered, not sinning at all “with his lips” before “God.” And having wrestled two bouts and conquered, Job does not contend in a third contest so great; for the wrestling in three bouts had to be kept for the Savior, which is recorded in the three Gospels, our Savior, understood according to his humanity, having conquered the enemy three times.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are Job 1:9–11, 1:22, 2:9–10, and 2:4–5 (LXX, where “bless” is a euphemism for “curse”); the Savior's three victories are the temptations in Matt 4:1–11, Mark 1:12–13, and Luke 4:1–13.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray punctuation mark in the digital text): εἰπόν. τι ῥῆμα → εἰπόν τι ῥῆμα.
Cite this passage
Origen, Or. 30.2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-oratione/30/2/).
Plain text
Origen, Or. 30.2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-oratione/30/2/).
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