On Prayer 31.5
Summary: Prayer in the assembly of believers is especially valuable, because angels, the power of Christ, and the spirits of the saints, living and departed, are present with the church.
Greek text · Koetschau 2:398–399
ἔχει δέ τι ἐπίχαρι εἰς ὠφέλειαν τόπος εὐχῆς, τὸ χωρίον τῆς ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ τῶν πιστευόντων συνελεύσεως, ὡς εἰκὸς. καὶ ἀγγελικῶν δυνάμεων ἐφισταμένων τοῖς ἀθροίσμασι τῶν πιστευόντων καὶ αὐτοῦ τοῦ κυρίου καὶ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν δυνάμεως ἤδη δὲ καὶ πνευμάτων ἁγίων, οἶμαι δὲ ὅτι καὶ προκεκοιμημένων, σαφὲς δὲ ὅτι καὶ ἐν τῷ βίῳ περιόντων, εἰ καὶ τὸ πῶς οὐκ εὐχερὲς εἰπεῖν. καὶ περὶ μὲν ἀγγέλων οὕτως ἐπιλογιστέον· εἰ „παρεμβαλεῖ ἄγγελος κυρίου κύκλῳ τῶν φοβουμένων αὐτὸν καὶ ῥύσεται αὐτοὺς, “ καὶ ἀληθεύει ὁ Ἰακὼβ οὐ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ περὶ πάντων τῶν ἀνακειμένων τῷ θεῷ τῷ συνιέντι λέγων· „ὁ ἄγγελος ὁ ῥυόμενός με ἐκ πάντων τῶν κακῶν, “ εἰκός ἐστι, πλειόνων συνεληλυθότων γνησίως εἰς δόξαν Χριστοῦ, παρεμβαλεῖν τὸν ἑκάστου ἄγγελον τὸν „κύκλῳ“ ἑκάστου „τῶν φοβουμένων“ μετὰ τούτου τοῦ ἀνδρὸς, ὃν φρουρεῖν καὶ οἰκονομεῖν πεπίστευται· ὥστʼ εἶναι ἐπὶ τῶν ἁγίων συναθροιζομένων διπλῆν ἐκκλησίαν, τὴν μὲν ἀνθρώπων τὴν δὲ ἀγγέλων. καὶ εἰ μόνου τοῦ Τωβὴτ ὁ Ῥαφαήλ φησιν εἰς „μνημόσυνον“ ἀνενηνοχέναι τὴν προσευχὴν καὶ μετʼ αὐτὸν Σάῤῥας, τῆς ὑστέρως νύμφης γενομένης αὐτοῦ διὰ τὸ γεγαμῆσθαι αὐτὴν τῷ Τοβίᾳ, τί λεκτέον, πλειόνων ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ νοῒ καὶ τῇ αὐτῇ γνώμῃ συνοδευόντων καὶ σωματοποιουμένων ἐν Χριστῷ; περὶ δὲ τῆς δυνάμεως τοῦ κυρίου συμπαρούσης τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ ὁ Παῦλός φησι· „συναχθέντων ὑμῶν καὶ τοῦ ἐμοῦ πνεύματος σὺν τῇ δυνάμει τοῦ κυρίου Ἰησοῦ, “ ὡς δυνάμεως „τοῦ κυρίου Ἰησοῦ“ συναπτομένης οὐ μόνον μετὰ Ἐφεσίων ἀλλὰ καὶ Κορινθίων. καὶ εἰ ὁ ἔτι τὸ σῶμα περικείμενος Παῦλος συνάρασθαι νενόμικε τῷ ἑαυτοῦ πνεύματι ἐν τῇ Κορίνθῳ, οὐκ ἀπογνωστέον οὕτω καὶ τοὺς ἐξεληλυθότας μακαρίους φθάνειν τῷ πνεύματι τάχα μᾶλλον τοῦ ὄντος ἐν τῷ σώματι ἐπὶ τὰς ἐκκλησίας· διόπερ οὐ καταφρονητέον τῶν ἐν αὐταῖς εὐχῶν, ὡς ἐξαίρετόν τι ἐχουσῶν τῷ γνησίως συνερχομένῳ αὐτῶν.
English · Claude translation
A place of prayer has a certain grace that brings benefit, namely the place where believers assemble together, as is likely; since angelic powers stand over the gatherings of believers, and the power of our Lord and Savior himself, and also the spirits of saints—I think even of those who have already fallen asleep, and clearly of those still alive, even if it is not easy to say how. About angels we must reason thus. If “the angel of the Lord encamps around those who fear him and delivers them,” and Jacob speaks truly, not only about himself but about all who are devoted to God who understands, when he says, “the angel who delivers me from all evils,” it is likely that, when many have genuinely gathered for the glory of Christ, the angel of each, who is “around” each of “those who fear” him, encamps with the man he has been entrusted to guard and direct; so that, when the saints are gathered, there is a twofold church, one of men and one of angels. And if Raphael says that he brought up the prayer of Tobit alone, and after him of Sarah, who later became his daughter-in-law by marrying Tobias, for a “memorial,” what must be said when many journey together in the same mind and the same judgment and are formed into one body in Christ? And about the power of the Lord present with the church Paul says, “When you are gathered together, and my spirit, with the power of the Lord Jesus,” as though the power “of the Lord Jesus” were joined not only with the Ephesians but also with the Corinthians. And if Paul, while still clothed with the body, thought that he helped by his own spirit in Corinth, we must not despair that the blessed who have departed also reach the churches in spirit, perhaps more than one who is in the body. Therefore we must not despise the prayers in the churches, since they have something exceptional for the one who genuinely joins in them.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations and allusions are Ps 34:7 (33:8 LXX), Gen 48:16, Tob 12:12, 1 Cor 1:10, and 1 Cor 5:4. The reference to the Ephesians probably reflects that Paul wrote 1 Corinthians from Ephesus (1 Cor 16:8).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray punctuation mark in the digital text; wrong accent in the digital text): ὅν φρουρεῖν → ὃν φρουρεῖν; φθάνειν τῷ. πνεύματι → φθάνειν τῷ πνεύματι.
Cite this passage
Origen, Or. 31.5 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-oratione/31/5/).
Plain text
Origen, Or. 31.5 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-oratione/31/5/).
Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)
Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text