On Idolatry 24

Summary: Faith can steer safely through the dangers of idolatry by watchfulness; avoiding idolatry is the Christian's law, and just as no idolater was figured in Noah's ark, none should be in the church.

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Latin text · CSEL 20:57–59

Inter hos scopulos et sinus, inter haec uada et freta idololatriae uelificata spiritu dei fides nauigat, tuta si cauta, secura si attonita. ceterum inenatabile excussis profundum est, inextricabile inpactis naufragium est, inrespirabile deuoratis hypobrychium in idololatria. quicumque fluctus eius offocant, omnis uertex eius ad inferos desorbet. nemo dicat: quis tam tuto praecauebit? exeundum de saeculo erit. quasi non tanti sit exire, quam idololatren in saeculo stare. nihil esse facilius potest, quam cautio idololatriae, si timor eius in capite sit. quaecumque necessitas minor est periculo tanto comparata. propterea spiritus sanctus consultantibus tunc apostolis uinculum et iugum nobis relaxauit, ut idololatriae deuitandae uacaremus.. haec erit lex nostra, quo expedita hoc plenius administranda, propria Christianorum, per quam ab ethnicis agnoscimur et examinamur, haec accedentibus ad fidem proponenda et ingredientibus in fidem inculcanda est, ut accedentes deliberent, obseruantes perseuerent, non obseruantes renuntient sibi. uiderimus enim si secundum arcae typum et coruus et miluus et lupus et canis et serpens in ecclesia erit. certe idololatres in arcae typo non habetur. nullum animal in idololatren figuratum est. quod in arca non fuit, in ecclesia non sit.

English · Claude translation

Among these rocks and bays, among these shallows and straits of idolatry, faith sails with the Spirit of God filling her sails, safe if cautious, secure if watchful. But for those thrown overboard there is a deep that cannot be swum out of; for those driven aground, a shipwreck from which there is no escape; for those swallowed up, a drowning in idolatry where no breath can be drawn. Whatever waves of it choke, every whirlpool of it sucks down to the underworld. Let no one say, “Who will guard himself so safely? We shall have to go out of the world.” As if it were not as well worth going out of it as standing in the world as an idolater! Nothing can be easier than caution against idolatry, if the fear of it comes first. Any necessity whatever is less than so great a danger. For this reason, when the apostles were then taking counsel, the Holy Spirit loosened the bond and the yoke for us, so that we might be free to avoid idolatry. This will be our law, all the more fully to be kept because it is so unencumbered, the proper law of Christians, by which we are recognized and tested by the heathen. It must be set before those approaching the faith and impressed on those entering the faith, so that those approaching may deliberate, those observing it may persevere, and those not observing it may renounce their claim to be Christians. For we shall see whether, according to the type of the ark, the raven, the kite, the wolf, the dog, and the serpent will be in the church. Certainly no idolater is found in the type of the ark. No animal was made a figure of the idolater. What was not in the ark, let it not be in the church.

About this passage

Source
CSEL 20:57–59 · August Reifferscheid and Georg Wissowa, eds., Quinti Septimi Florentis Tertulliani Opera, Pars 1, CSEL 20 (Prague: Tempsky; Vienna: Tempsky; Leipzig: Freytag, 1890), 30–58 · Latin text: August Reifferscheid and Georg Wissowa (CSEL 20), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in CSEL 20. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of CSEL 20; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The apostles' council is Acts 15:28–29. “Go out of the world” echoes 1 Cor 5:10. The ark as a type of the church includes unclean animals (Gen 7:2–3), which Tertullian takes to figure other sinners, but not idolaters.

Cite this passage

Tertullian, Idol. 24 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-idololatria/24/).

Plain text
Tertullian, Idol. 24 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-idololatria/24/).

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