Against Marcion 1.18
Summary: Marcion's god has no works by which to be known and no prophets to proclaim him; if Marcion simply devised him, he is no more a god than the deities invented by Roman kings and emperors.
Latin text · CSEL 47:313–314
Processerit, age, iam in notitiam quando uoluit, quando potuit, quando hora fatalis aduenit. fortasse enim anabibazon ei obstabat aut aliquae maleficae aut Saturnus quadratus aut Mars trigonus. nam et mathematici plurimum Marcionitae, nec hoc erubescentes, de ipsis etiam stellis uiuere creatoris. tractandum est hic de reuelationis qualitate, an digne reuelatus sit, ut constet, an uere, et ita credatur esse quem digne constiterit reuelatum. digna enim deo probabunt deum. nos definimus deum primo natura cognoscendum, dehinc doctrina recognoscendum, natura ex operibus, doctrina ex praedicationibus. sed cui nulla natura est naturalia instrumenta non suppetunt. ergo uel praedicationibus reuelationem sui debuerat operari, maxime aduersus eum reuelandus, qui et conditionis et praedicationis operibus tot ac tantis uix tamen hominem fide impleuerat. quomodo itaque cognitus est? si per humanam coniecturam, nego deum alias cognosci posse quam per semetipsum, nec tantum ad formam prouocans creatoris uerum et ad condicionem tam diuinae magnitudinis quam humanae mediocritatis, ne maior deo homo uideri possit, qui eum non ultro uolentem cognosci suis uiribus quodammodo in publicum agnitionis extraxerit, cum humana mediocritas facilius deos fingere sibi norit secundum totius aeui experimenta quam uerum sectari, quem natura iam intellegunt. alioquin, si sic homo deum commentabitur, quomodo Romulus Consum et Tatius Cloacinam et Hostilius Pauorem et Metellus Alburnum et quidam ante hoc tempus Antinoum, hoc aliis licebit; nos Marcionem nauclerum nouimus, non regem nec imperatorem.
English · Claude translation
Suppose, then, that he has now come forward into knowledge when he wished, when he could, when the fated hour arrived. For perhaps the ascending node stood in his way, or some malignant stars, or Saturn in quartile, or Mars in trine. For the Marcionites are very much given to astrology, and are not ashamed even of this: of making their living from the Creator's own stars. Here we must deal with the quality of the revelation: whether he was revealed in a worthy manner, so that it may be established whether truly, and so that he may be believed to exist whose worthy revelation has been established. For what is worthy of God will prove God. We lay down that God is first to be known by nature and then recognized by teaching: by nature from his works, by teaching from his proclamations. But one who has no nature of his own has no natural instruments at hand. He ought therefore at least to have wrought his revelation by proclamations, especially since he had to be revealed against one who, by so many and such great works both of creation and of proclamation, had yet scarcely filled man with faith. How, then, was he known? If by human conjecture, I deny that God can be known otherwise than through himself — appealing not only to the pattern of the Creator but also to the condition both of divine greatness and of human smallness — lest man should seem greater than God, as having dragged him out by his own powers, as it were, into the public light of acknowledgment when he did not of his own accord wish to be known; since human smallness, as the experience of every age shows, knows how to invent gods for itself more easily than to follow the true one, whom men already understand by nature. Otherwise, if man is to invent a god in this way — as Romulus did Consus, Tatius Cloacina, Hostilius Fear, Metellus Alburnus, and a certain person not long ago Antinous — others will be allowed to do it too. We know Marcion as a shipmaster, not as a king or an emperor.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- Astrological terms: the “anabibazon” is the ascending node of the moon; quartile and trine are planetary aspects. The Roman examples are gods instituted by rulers; Antinous, Hadrian's favourite, was deified after his death in 130. Marcion was a shipowner. Corrections: “d.- um” read as “deum”, “Marciouem” as “Marcionem”.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (Line-break hyphen and stray marks in the digital text.; OCR: n read as u.): homo d.- um → homo deum; Marciouem → Marcionem.
Cite this passage
Tertullian, Marc. 1.18 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-marcionem/1/18/).
Plain text
Tertullian, Marc. 1.18 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-marcionem/1/18/).
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