Against Marcion 3.4

Summary: Marcion's god came at an absurd time, too late to correct the Creator and too early to forestall the Creator's Christ, and so shows himself inconsistent.

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Latin text · CSEL 47:380–381

Dedignatus, opinor, est imitari ordinem dei nostri. ut displicentis, ut cum maxime reuincendi. nouus noue uenire uoluit, filius ante patris professionem et missus ante mandatoris auctoritatem, ut et ipsam fidem monstruosissimam induceret, qua ante crederetur Christum uenisse quam sciretur fuisse. competit mihi etiam illud retractare, cur non post Christum uenerit. nam cum intueor deum eius tanto aeuo patientissimum acerbissimi creatoris, adnuntiantis interea in homines Christum suum, quacumque id ratione fecit, tam reuelationem quam intercessionem suam differens, eadem ratione dico illum patientiam debuisse creatori in Christo quoque suo dispositiones suas executuro, ut perfecta et expleta omni operatione aemuli dei et aemuli Christi tunc et ipse proprias dispositiones superduceret. ceterum (si) paenitentia tantae patientiae fecit, quod non in finem rerum creatoris perseuerauerit. uane sustinuit praedicari Christum eius, quem non sustinuit exhiberi. aut sine causa intercidit temporis alieni decursum aut sine causa tam diu non intercidit. quid illum detinuit, quidue turbauit? atquin in utrumque commisit, post creatorem quidem tam tarde reuelatus, ante Christum uero eius tam propere. alterum [uero] iam dudum debuerat traduxisse alterum nondum, ne illum quidem tam diu saeuientem sustinuisset, istum uero adhuc quiescentem inquietasset, circa ambos excidens ab optimi dei titulo, certe uarius et ipse et incertus, tepidus scilicet in creatorem et calidus in Christum et uanus utrobique. non magis enim compescuit creatorem quam obstitit Christo. manet et creator, qualis omnino est; ueniet et Christus, qualis et scribitur. quid uenit post creatorem, quem emendare non ualuit? quid ante Christum eius reuelatus est, quem reuocare non potuerit? aut si emendauit creatorem, post illum reuelatus, ut emendanda praecederent, ergo et Christum eius aeque emendaturus expectasse debuerat, proinde et illius posterior emendator futurus sicut creatoris. aliud est, si et ipse post illum rursus adueniet, ut primo quidem aduentu processerit aduersus creatorem, legem et prophetas destruens eius, secundo uero procedat aduersus Christum, regnum redarguens eius. tunc ergo conclusurus ordinem suum, tunc, si forte, credendus est. aut si iam hinc perfecta res est eius, uane ergo uenturus est, nihil scilicet peracturus.

English · Claude translation

He disdained, I suppose, to imitate the order of our God, as one who displeased him and was above all to be refuted. A new god, he chose to come in a new way: a son before the father's acknowledgement, and one sent before the commissioner's authority, so as to introduce a most monstrous faith as well, by which one would believe that Christ had come before one knew that he existed. It also falls to me to take up this question: why did he not come after Christ? For when I consider his god, so patient for so long an age with a most harsh Creator, who meanwhile was announcing his own Christ to mankind, I say that for whatever reason he did this, deferring both his revelation and his intervention, for that same reason he ought to have shown patience with the Creator in his Christ too, who was going to carry out his arrangements, so that when every operation of the rival god and the rival Christ had been completed and fulfilled, he might then bring in his own arrangements over them. But if he repented of so great patience, in that he did not persevere to the end of the Creator's affairs, he tolerated in vain the foretelling of that god's Christ, whose appearing he did not tolerate. Either he broke into the course of another's time without reason, or without reason he did not break into it for so long. What held him back, or what disturbed him? In fact he offended both ways: revealed so late after the Creator, and so hastily before his Christ. The one he ought to have exposed long ago, the other not yet: he should not have endured the one raging so long, nor disturbed the other while still at rest. Toward both he falls short of the title of the “good God,” and shows himself changeable and uncertain: lukewarm toward the Creator, hot against Christ, and futile in both directions. For he no more restrained the Creator than he blocked Christ. The Creator remains just what he is; and Christ will come just as he is written. Why did he come after the Creator, whom he could not correct? Why was he revealed before that god's Christ, whom he could not call back? Or if he corrected the Creator, being revealed after him so that what needed correcting should come first, then he ought equally to have waited for his Christ in order to correct him too, and so be his later corrector as well as the Creator's. It is another matter if he too is to come again after him, so that in his first coming he advanced against the Creator, destroying his law and prophets, and in his second advances against Christ, refuting his kingdom. Then, therefore, he will complete his order; then, perhaps, he should be believed. Or if his business is already finished now, then he will come in vain, since he will have nothing to accomplish.

About this passage

Source
CSEL 47:380–381 · Emil Kroymann, ed., Quinti Septimi Florentis Tertulliani Opera, Pars 3, CSEL 47 (Vienna: Tempsky; Leipzig: Freytag, 1906), 290–650 · Latin text: Emil Kroymann (CSEL 47), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in CSEL 47. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of CSEL 47; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Christology, Heresy

Notes

Translation notes

  • “Lukewarm … hot” may echo Rev 3:15–16. The bracketed “uero” of the edition is left untranslated.

Cite this passage

Tertullian, Marc. 3.4 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-marcionem/3/4/).

Plain text
Tertullian, Marc. 3.4 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-marcionem/3/4/).

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