To the Nations 1.13
Summary: Christians are thought to worship the sun because they pray eastward and keep Sunday, but pagans themselves honor the sun and have even borrowed Jewish sabbath customs.
Latin text · Oehler 1:334–335
Alii plane humanius solem Christianum deum aestimant, quod innotuerit ad orientis partem facere nos precationem, vel die solis laetitiam curare. Quid? vos minus facitis? Non plerique affectatione adorandi aliquando etiam caelestia ad solis initium labra vibratis? Vos certe estis, qui etiam in laterculum septem dierum solem recepistis, et ex diebus ipso priorem praelegistis, quo die lavacrum subtrahatis aut in vesperam differatis, aut otium et prandium curetis. Quod quidem facitis exorbitantes et ipsi a vestris ad alienas religiones. Iudaei enim festi sabbata et coena pura et Iudaici ritus lucernarum et ieiunia cum azymis et orationes litorales, quae utique aliena sunt a diis vestris. Quare, ut ab excessu revertar, qui solem et diem eius nobis exprobratis, agnoscite vicinitatem; non longe a Saturno et sabbatis vestris sumus.
English · Claude translation
Others, indeed, more humanely think that the sun is the Christians' god, because it has become known that we pray toward the east, or make holiday on the day of the sun. What? Do you do less? Do not most of you, in an affectation of worshipping the heavenly bodies, at times move your lips toward the sunrise? It is you, surely, who have even taken the sun into the calendar of the seven days, and among the days have preferred it to the day before it, a day on which you give up your bath or put it off until evening, or devote yourselves to rest and feasting. This you do in turning aside from your own religions to foreign ones. For the Jewish feasts, the sabbaths and the “pure supper,” and the Jewish rites of lamps, and fasts with unleavened bread, and prayers by the shore, are all surely foreign to your gods. So, to return from this digression: you who reproach us with the sun and its day, acknowledge the kinship; we are not far from your Saturn and your sabbaths.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The “pure supper” (coena pura) is the Friday meal before the sabbath; the “day before” the sun's day is Saturn's day, Saturday.
Cite this passage
Tertullian, Nat. 1.13 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-nationes/1/13/).
Plain text
Tertullian, Nat. 1.13 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-nationes/1/13/).
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