On Prayer 28
Summary: Prayer offered in spirit and truth is the spiritual sacrifice that replaces the old sacrifices, and Christians are its priests.
Latin text · CSEL 20:198–199
Haec est enim hostia spiritalis quae pristina sacrificia deleuit. quo mihi, inquit, multitudinem sacrificiorum uestrorum? plenus sum holocaustomatum arietum et adipem agnorum et sanguinem taurorum et hircorum nolo. quis enim requisiuit ista de manibus uestris? quae ergo quaesierit deus euangelium docet. ueniet hora, inquit, cum ueri adoratores adorabunt patrem in spiritu et ueritate. deus enim spiritus est, et adoratores itaque tales requirit. nos sumus ueri adoratores et ueri sacerdotes, qui spiritu orantes spiritu sacrificamus orationem hostiam dei propriam et acceptabilem, quam scilicet requisiuit, quam sibi prospexit. hanc de toto corde deuotam, fide pastam, ueritate curatam, innocentia integram, castitate mundam, agapen coronatam cum pompa operum bonorum inter psalmos et hymnos deducere ad dei altare debemus omnia nobis a deo impetraturam.
English · Claude translation
For this is the spiritual victim which has done away with the former sacrifices. “What to me,” he says, “is the multitude of your sacrifices? I am full of burnt offerings of rams, and I do not want the fat of lambs and the blood of bulls and goats. For who has required these from your hands?” What, then, God has required, the gospel teaches: “The hour will come,” he says, “when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth. For God is spirit,” and so he requires worshipers of this kind. We are the true worshipers and the true priests, who, praying in the spirit, offer in the spirit the sacrifice of prayer, a victim proper and acceptable to God, which he has required, which he has provided for himself. This, devoted from the whole heart, fed by faith, tended by truth, whole in innocence, clean in chastity, crowned with love, we ought to lead to God's altar with a procession of good works amid psalms and hymns, and it will obtain everything for us from God.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are Isa 1:11–12 and John 4:23–24; the allusions are 1 Pet 2:5 and Eph 5:19. “Love” renders agape.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray punctuation in the digital text): uestris?. → uestris?.
Cite this passage
Tertullian, Or. 28 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-oratione/28/).
Plain text
Tertullian, Or. 28 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-oratione/28/).
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