On Prayer 6
Summary: The petition for daily bread is chiefly a prayer for Christ, the bread of life, and union with his body; taken literally it asks only for what is needed today.
Latin text · CSEL 20:184–185
Sed quam eleganter diuina sapientia ordinem orationis instruxit, ut post caelestia, id est post dei nomen, dei uoluntatem et dei regnum terrenis quoque necessitatibus petitioni locum faceret! nam et edixerat dominus: quaerite prius regnum, et tunc uobis etiam haec adicientur. quamquam PANEM NOSTRUM QVOTIDIANUM DA NOBIS HODIE spiritaliter potius intellegamus. Christus enim panis noster est, quia uita Christus et uitae panis. ego sum, inquit, panis uitae, et paulo supra: panis est sermo dei uiui, qui descendit de caelis, tunc quod et corpus eius in pane censetur: hoc est corpus meum. itaque petendo panem quotidianum perpetuitatem postulamus in Christo et indiuiduitatem a corpore eius. sed et quia carnaliter admittitur ista uox, non sine religione potest fieri et spiritalis disciplinae. panem enim peti mandat, quod solum fidelibus necessarium est; cetera enim nationes requirunt. ita et exemplis inculcat et parabolis retractat, cum dicit: numquid panem filiis pater aufert et canibus tradit? item: numquid filio panem poscenti lapidem tradit? ostendit enim, quid a patre filii expectent. sed et nocturnus ille pulsator panem poscebat. merito autem adiecit: da nobis hodie, ut qui praemiserat: nolite de crastino cogitare quid edatis. cui rei parabolam quoque accommodauit illius hominis, qui prouenientibus fructibus ampliationem horreorum et longae securitatis spatia cogitauit, is ipsa nocte moritur.
English · Claude translation
But how elegantly divine wisdom has arranged the order of the prayer, so that after heavenly things, that is, after the name of God, the will of God, and the kingdom of God, it should make room for petition for earthly needs too! For the Lord had declared, “Seek first the kingdom, and then these things too will be added to you.” Though we should rather understand “Give us this day our daily bread” spiritually. For Christ is our bread, because Christ is life, and the bread of life. “I am,” he says, “the bread of life”; and a little before, “The bread is the word of the living God, which came down from heaven”; then, because his body too is reckoned in bread: “This is my body.” So, in asking for daily bread, we ask for perpetuity in Christ and inseparability from his body. But since this saying is also admitted in a bodily sense, it cannot be done without reverence and spiritual discipline. For he commands us to ask for bread, which alone is necessary to the faithful; “for the nations seek” the rest. So he impresses it by examples and goes over it again in parables, when he says, “Does a father take bread from his children and give it to the dogs?” And again, “Does he give a stone to his son when he asks for bread?” For he shows what sons expect from their father. The one who knocked at night, too, was asking for bread. And rightly he added, “Give us this day,” since he had said before, “Do not think about tomorrow, what you will eat.” To this he also fitted the parable of the man who, when his crops came in, thought of enlarging his barns and of long years of security; that very night he dies.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are Matt 6:33 (loosely), Matt 6:11, John 6:35, John 6:33 (in a free form: “the bread is the word of the living God”), Matt 26:26, Matt 6:32, Matt 15:26 (loosely), Matt 7:9, and Matt 6:34 (Luke 12:22); the parables are Luke 11:5–8 and Luke 12:16–20.
Cite this passage
Tertullian, Or. 6 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-oratione/6/).
Plain text
Tertullian, Or. 6 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-oratione/6/).
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