On Repentance 10
Summary: Many avoid public penance out of shame, but among fellow Christians the sinner is before Christ himself, who prays for him; hiding sin from men does not hide it from God.
Textual problem in this passage: the printed text is uncertain or disputed here. See the notes.
Latin text · Oehler 1:661–662
Plerosque tamen hoc opus, ut publicationem sui, aut suffugere aut de die in diem differre. Praesumo, pudoris magis memores quam salutis; velut illi qui in partibus verecundioribus corporis contracta vexatione conscientiam medentium vitant et ita cum erubescentia sua pereunt. Intolerandum scilicet pudori domino offenso satisfacere, saluti prodactae reformari. Nae tu verecundia bonus, ad delinquendum expandens frontem, ad deprecandum vero subducens. Ego rubori locum non facio, cum plus de detrimento eius acquiro, cum ipse hominem quodammodo exhortatur, Ne me respexeris, dicens, per te mihi melius est perire. Certe periculum eius tunc, si forte, onerosum est, cum penes insultaturos in risiloquio consistit, ubi de alterius ruina alter attollitur, ubi prostrato superscenditur: ceterum inter fratres atque conservos, ubi communis spes, metus, gaudium, dolor, passio, quia communis spiritus de communi domino et patre, quid tu hos aliud quam te opinaris? Quid consortes casuum tuorum ut plausores fugis? Non potest corpus de unius membri vexatione laetum agere; condoleat universum et ad remedium conlaboret necesse est. In uno et altero ecclesia est, ecclesia vero Christus. Ergo cum te ad fratrum genua protendis, Christum contrectas, Christum exoras. Aeque illi cum super te lacrimas agunt, Christus patitur, Christus patrem deprecatur. Facile impetratur semper quod filius postulat. Grande plane emolumentum verecundiae occultatio delicti pollicetur. Videlicet si quid humanae notitiae subduxerimus, proinde et deum celabimus? Adeone existimatio hominum et dei conscientia comparantur? An melius est damnatum latere quam palam absolvi? Miserum est sic ad exomologesin pervenire! Malo enim ad miseriam pervenitur; sed ubi paenitendum est, desinit miserum, quia factum est salutare. Miserum est secari et cauterio exuri et pulveris alicuius mordacitate anxiari; tamen quae per insuavitatem medentur, et emolumento curationis offensam sui excusant et praesentem iniuriam superventurae utilitatis gratia commendant.
English · Claude translation
Yet many either shun this work, as a public exposure of themselves, or put it off from day to day. I presume they are more mindful of shame than of salvation, like those who, having contracted some affliction in the more private parts of the body, avoid letting the physicians know, and so perish with their own bashfulness. It is unbearable to modesty, of course, to make satisfaction to the offended Lord, to be restored to a salvation that has been squandered! Truly, you are a fine one for modesty, putting on a bold face for sinning but withdrawing it for praying for mercy! I make no room for blushing when I gain more from its loss, when shame itself, in a way, exhorts a man, saying, “Do not look at me; it is better for me that I perish for your sake.” Its danger is burdensome, certainly, if at all, when it stands among people who will mock with jeering talk, where one man is raised up by another's ruin, where the fallen man is trampled on. But among brothers and fellow servants, where there is a common hope, fear, joy, grief, suffering, because there is a common Spirit from a common Lord and Father, why do you think these are anything other than yourself? Why do you flee those who share your misfortunes as if they would applaud them? The body cannot rejoice in the affliction of one member; the whole body must grieve with it and work together for its cure. In one and another is the church, and the church is Christ. So when you stretch yourself out at the knees of the brothers, you are touching Christ, you are entreating Christ. Likewise, when they shed tears over you, it is Christ who suffers, Christ who implores the Father. What the Son asks is always easily obtained. Concealment of sin promises, to be sure, a great advantage to modesty! Of course, if we withdraw something from human knowledge, shall we likewise hide it from God? Is the opinion of men to be compared with God's knowledge? Is it better to be damned in secret than to be absolved in public? It is wretched to come to exomologesis like this! Yes, for one comes to wretchedness through evil; but where one must repent, the wretchedness ceases, because it has become saving. It is wretched to be cut, and burned with the cautery, and tormented by the sting of some powder; yet treatments that heal by unpleasantness excuse the offense they give by the benefit of the cure, and commend the present hurt for the sake of the benefit to come.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The allusion is 1 Cor 12:26 (the members suffering together). “Salvation that has been squandered” renders “saluti prodactae,” which may be corrupt. The words of shame are Tertullian's own personification, not a quotation.
Cite this passage
Tertullian, Paen. 10 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-paenitentia/10/).
Plain text
Tertullian, Paen. 10 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-paenitentia/10/).
Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)
Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text