On the Shows 15

Summary: The Holy Spirit is to be kept in peace, but every show stirs up eagerness, rivalry, anger, and grief, and Christians must not keep company with those who do such things.

Textual problem in this passage: the printed text is uncertain or disputed here. See the notes.

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Latin text · CSEL 20:16–17

Ceterum rettulimus supra de locorum condicione, quod non per semetipsa nos inquinent, sed per ea quae illic geruntur, per quae, simul inquinamentum combiberunt, tunc etiam in alteros respuunt. uiderit ergo, ut diximus, principalis titulus, idololatria; reliquas ipsarum rerum qualitates contra ut dei omnes feramus. deus praecepit spiritum sanctum, utpote pro naturae suae bono tenerum et delicatum, tranquillitate et lenitate et quiete et pace tractare, non furore, non bile, non ira, non, dolore inquietare. huic quomodo cum spectaculis poterit conuenire? omne enim spectaculum sine concussione spiritus non est. ubi enim Uoluptas, ibi et studium, per quod scilicet uoluptas sapit; ubi studium, ibi et aemulatio, per quam studium sapit. porro et ubi aemulatio, ibi et furor et bilis et ira et dolor et cetera ex his, quae cum his non conpetunt disciplinae. nam et si qui modeste et probe spectaculis fruitur pro dignitatis uel aetatis uel etiam naturae suae condicione, non tamen immobilis animi est et sine tacita spiritus passione. nemo ad uoluptatem uenit sine affectu, nemo affectum sine casibus suis patitur. ipsi casus incitamenta sunt affectus. ceterum si cessat affectus, nulla est uoluptas, et est reus iam ille uanitatis eo conueniens, ubi nihil consequitur. sed puto, [autem] etiam uanitas extranea est nobis. quid quod et ipse se iudicat inter eos positus, quorum se simul nolens utique detestatorem confitetur? nobis satis non est, si ipsi nihil tale facimus, nisi et talia factitantibus non conferamur. si furem, inquit, uidebas, concurrebas cum eo. utinam ne in saeculo quidem simul cum illis moraremur. sed tamen in saecularibus separamur, quia saeculum dei est, saecularia autem diaboli.

English · Claude translation

Moreover, we noted above, concerning the condition of places, that they do not defile us by themselves but by what is done there, and that, once they have drunk in the defilement, they then spew it out on others too. Let the chief heading, then, idolatry, as we said, stand on its own; let us set all the other qualities of the things themselves against them, as things contrary to God. God has commanded that the Holy Spirit, as being tender and delicate by the goodness of his nature, be treated with tranquillity, gentleness, quiet, and peace, not disturbed with frenzy, bile, anger, or grief. How can he agree with the shows? For no show is without agitation of the spirit. For where there is pleasure, there is also eagerness, which gives pleasure its savor; where there is eagerness, there is also rivalry, which gives eagerness its savor. And where there is rivalry, there too are frenzy, bile, anger, and grief, and the rest that follow from them, which, like them, are incompatible with discipline. For even if someone enjoys the shows modestly and decently, as befits his rank, his age, or even his nature, still he is not unmoved in mind nor without a silent passion of the spirit. No one comes to pleasure without feeling; no one experiences feeling without its ups and downs. Those very ups and downs are incitements to feeling. On the other hand, if feeling ceases, there is no pleasure, and then he is already guilty of vanity, going where he gains nothing. But I think vanity too is foreign to us. What of the fact that he condemns himself by taking his place among those whom he confesses he detests by not wishing to be one of them? It is not enough for us not to do such things ourselves, unless we also keep from the company of those who do them. “If you saw a thief,” it says, “you ran along with him.” Would that we did not even live in the world together with them! Yet in the things of the world we are separated from them, because the world is God's, but worldly things are the devil's.

About this passage

Source
CSEL 20:16–17 · August Reifferscheid and Georg Wissowa, eds., Quinti Septimi Florentis Tertulliani Opera, Pars 1, CSEL 20 (Prague: Tempsky; Vienna: Tempsky; Leipzig: Freytag, 1890), 1–29 · Latin text: August Reifferscheid and Georg Wissowa (CSEL 20), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in CSEL 20. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; the problem in this passage is discussed in the notes.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of CSEL 20; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
  • Ps 50:18 (49:18 Vulg.) · quotation, high confidence
  • Eph 4:30 · allusion, medium confidence
Topics
Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotation is Ps 50:18 (49:18 Vulg.). Grieving the tender Holy Spirit recalls Eph 4:30. The editor deletes autem after puto; it is not translated.

Cite this passage

Tertullian, Spect. 15 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-spectaculis/15/).

Plain text
Tertullian, Spect. 15 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-spectaculis/15/).

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