To Autolycus 1.14

Summary: Theophilus himself was converted by reading the prophets; he urges Autolycus to believe and escape the eternal punishment the prophets foretold.

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Greek text · Otto 8:42–44

Μὴ οὖν ἀπίστει, ἀλλὰ πίστευε. Καὶ γὰρ ἐγὼ ἠπίστουν τοῦτο ἔσεσθαι, ἀλλὰ νῦν κατανοήσας αὐτὰ πιστεύω, ἅμα καὶ ἐπιτυχὼν ἱεραῖς γραφαῖς τῶν ἁγίων προφητῶν, οἳ καὶ προεῖπον διὰ πνεύματος θεοῦ τὰ προγεγονότα ᾧ τρόπῳ γέγονεν, καὶ τὰ ἐνεστῶτα τίνι τρόπῳ γίνεται, καὶ τὰ ἐπερχόμενα ποίᾳ τάξει ἀπαρτισθήσεται. Ἀπόδειξιν οὖν λαβὼν τῶν γινομένων καὶ προαναπεφωνημένων οὐκ ἀπιστῶ, ἀλλὰ πιστεύω πειθαρχῶν θεῷ· ᾧ, εἰ βούλει, καὶ σὺ ὑποτάγηθι πιστεύων αὐτῷ, μὴ νῦν ἀπιστήσας πεισθῇς ἀνιώμενος τότε ἐν αἰωνίοις τιμωρίαις. Ὧν τιμωριῶν προειρημένων ὑπὸ τῶν προφητῶν μεταγενέστεροι γενόμενοι οἱ ποιηταὶ καὶ φιλόσοφοι ἔκλεψαν ἐκ τῶν ἁγίων γραφῶν, εἰς τὸ δόγματα αὐτῶν ἀξιόπιστα γενηθῆναι. Πλὴν καὶ αὐτοὶ προεῖπον περὶ τῶν κολάσεων τῶν μελλουσῶν ἔσεσθαι ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀσεβεῖς καὶ ἀπίστους, ὅπως ᾖ ἐμμάρτυρα πᾶσιν, πρὸς τὸ μὴ εἰπεῖν τινας ὅτι Οὐκ ἠκούσαμεν οὐδὲ ἔγνωμεν. Εἰ δὲ βούλει, καὶ σὺ ἔντυχε φιλοτίμως ταῖς προφητικαῖς γραφαῖς· καὶ αὐταί σε τρανότερον ὁδηγήσουσιν πρὸς τὸ ἐκφυγεῖν τὰς αἰωνίους κολάσεις καὶ τυχεῖν τῶν αἰωνίων ἀγαθῶν τοῦ θεοῦ. Ὁ γὰρ δοὺς στόμα εἰς τὸ λαλεῖν καὶ πλάσας οὖς εἰς τὸ ἀκούειν καὶ ποιήσας ὀφθαλμοὺς εἰς τὸ ὁρᾶν ἐξετάσει τὰ πάντα καὶ κρινεῖ τὸ δίκαιον, ἀποδιδοὺς ἐκάστῳ κατὰ ἀξίαν τῶν μισθῶν. Τοῖς μὲν καθʼ ὑπομονὴν διὰ ἔργων ἀγαθῶν ζητοῦσιν τὴν ἀφθαρσίαν δωρήσεται ζωὴν αἰώνιον, χαράν, εἰρήνην, ἀνάπαυσιν καὶ πλήθη ἀγαθῶν, ὧν οὔτε ὀφθαλμὸς εἶδεν οὔτε οὖς ἤκουσεν οὔτε ἐπὶ καρδίαν ἀνθρώπου ἀνέβη· τοῖς δὲ ἀπίστοις καὶ καταφρονηταῖς καὶ ἀπειθοῦσιν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, πειθομένοις δὲ τῇ ἀδικίᾳ, ἐπὰν ἐμφύρωνται μοιχείαις καὶ πορνείαις καὶ ἀρσενοκοιτίαις καὶ πλεονεξίαις καὶ ταῖς ἀθεμίτοις εἰδωλολατρείαις, ἔσται ὀργὴ καὶ θυμός, θλῖψις καὶ στενοχωρία· καὶ τὸ τέλος τοὺς τοιούτους καθέξει πῦρ αἰώνιον. Ἐπειδὴ προσέθηκας, ὦ ἑταῖρε, „Δεῖξόν μοι τὸν θεόν σου, “ οὗτός μου θεός, καὶ συμβουλεύω σοι φοβεῖσθαι αὐτὸν καὶ πιστεύειν αὐτῷ.

English · Claude translation

So do not disbelieve, but believe. For I too once disbelieved that this would happen, but now, having considered these things, I believe. At the same time I came upon the sacred writings of the holy prophets, who by the Spirit of God foretold how past things happened, how present things are happening, and in what order future things will be accomplished. Having received proof, then, from events that happen as they were foretold, I do not disbelieve but believe, obeying God. Submit yourself to him too, if you will, and believe him, lest by disbelieving now you should be convinced later, in distress, in eternal punishments. These punishments were foretold by the prophets; and the poets and philosophers, who came later, stole from the holy writings in order to make their own teachings credible. Yet they too foretold the punishments that will come upon the ungodly and unbelieving, so that it might be attested to all, and no one might say, “We did not hear, and we did not know.” If you wish, read the prophetic writings eagerly yourself; they will guide you more clearly to escape the eternal punishments and to obtain the eternal good things of God. For he who gave the mouth to speak, formed the ear to hear, and made the eyes to see, will examine all things and judge with justice, rendering to each according to the worth of his deeds. To those who by patience in good works seek incorruption he will give eternal life, joy, peace, rest, and a multitude of good things “which eye has not seen, nor ear heard, nor have they entered into the heart of man.” But for the unbelievers and the scornful, who do not obey the truth but obey unrighteousness, when they are defiled with adulteries, sexual immorality, homosexual acts, greed, and unlawful idolatries, there will be wrath and fury, tribulation and distress; and in the end eternal fire will hold such people. Since you added, my friend, “Show me your God”: this is my God, and I advise you to fear him and believe him.

About this passage

Source
Otto 8:42–44 · Johann Carl Theodor Otto, ed., Theophili episcopi Antiocheni ad Autolycum libri tres, Corpus apologetarum Christianorum saeculi secundi 8 (Jena: Mauke, 1861) · Greek text: J. C. T. Otto, Theophili episcopi Antiocheni ad Autolycum libri tres (Corpus apologetarum Christianorum saeculi secundi 8, 1861), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Otto, CorpApol 8. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Otto (1861); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Eschatology, Scripture and canon

Notes

Translation notes

  • Rom 2:6–9 is followed closely in the description of the judgment, and 1 Cor 2:9 is quoted.
  • “Homosexual acts” renders ἀρσενοκοιτίαι (cf. 1.2).

Cite this passage

Theophilus, Autol. 1.14 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/theophilus-autolycus/1/14/).

Plain text
Theophilus, Autol. 1.14 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/theophilus-autolycus/1/14/).

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