To Autolycus 1.6
Summary: God is known through the order and beauty of creation, the seasons, the stars, and the storm, as the Scriptures describe them.
Greek text · Otto 8:18–22
Κατανόησον, ὦ ἄνθρωπε, τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ, καιρῶν μὲν κατὰ χρόνους ἀλλαγὴν καὶ ἀέρων τροπάς, στοιχείων τὸν εὔτακτον δρόμον, ἡμερῶν τε καὶ νυκτῶν καὶ μηνῶν καὶ ἐνιαυτῶν τὴν εὔτακτον πορείαν, σπερμάτων τε καὶ φυτῶν καὶ καρπῶν τὴν διάφορον καλλονήν, τήν τε πολυποίκιλον γονὴν κτηνῶν τετραπόδων καὶ πετεινῶν καὶ ἑρπετῶν καὶ νηκτῶν, ἐνύδρων τε καὶ ἐναλίων, ἢ τὴν ἐν αὐτοῖς τοῖς ζώοις δεδομένην σύνεσιν πρὸς τὸ γεννᾶν καὶ ἐκτρέφειν, οὐκ εἰς ἰδίαν χρῆσιν ἀλλὰ εἰς τὸ ἔχειν τὸν ἄνθρωπον, τήν τε πρόνοιαν ἣν ποιεῖται ὁ θεὸς ἑτοιμάζων τροφὴν πάσῃ σαρκί, ἢ τὴν ὑποταγὴν ἣν ὥρικεν ὑποτάσσεσθαι τὰ πάντα τῇ ἀνθρωπότητι, πηγῶν τε γλυκερῶν καὶ ποταμῶν ἀενάων ῥύσιν, δρόσων τε καὶ ὄμβρων καὶ ὑετῶν τὴν κατὰ καιροὺς γινομένην ἐπιχορηγίαν, τὴν οὐρανίων παμποίκιλον κίνησιν, Ἑωσφόρον ἀνατέλλοντα μὲν καὶ προσημαίνοντα ἔρχεσθαι τὸν τέλειον φωστῆρα, σύνδεσμόν τε Πλειάδος καὶ Ὠρίωνος, Ἀρκτοῦρόν τε καὶ τὴν τῶν λοιπῶν ἄστρων χορείαν γινομένην ἐν τῷ κύκλῳ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, οἷς ἡ πολυποίκιλος σοφία τοῦ θεοῦ πᾶσιν ἴδια ὀνόματα κέκληκεν. Οὗτος θεὸς μόνος ὁ ποιήσας ἐκ σκότους φῶς, ταμεῖά τε νότου καὶ θησαυροὺς ἀβύσσου καὶ ὅρια θαλασσῶν χιόνων τε καὶ χαλαζῶν θησαυρούς, συνάγων ὕδατα ἐν θησαυροῖς ἀβύσσου καὶ τὸ σκότος ἐν θησαυροῖς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐξάγων τὸ φῶς τὸ γλυκὺ καὶ τὸ ποθεινὸν καὶ ἐπιτερπὲς ἐκ θησαυρῶν αὐτοῦ, ἀνάγων νεφέλας ἐξ ἐσχάτου τῆς γῆς καὶ ἀστραπὰς πληθύνων εἰς ὑετόν, ὁ ἀποστέλλων τὴν βροντὴν εἰς φόβον καὶ προκαταγγέλλων τὸν κτύπον τῆς βροντῆς διὰ τῆς ἀστραπῆς, ἵνα μὴ ψυχὴ αἰφνιδίως ταραχθεῖσα ἐκψύξῃ, ἀλλὰ μὴν καὶ τῆς ἀστραπῆς τῆς κατερχομένης ἐκ τῶν οὐρανῶν τὴν αὐτάρκειαν ἐπιμετρῶν πρὸς τὸ μὴ ἐκκαῦσαι τὴν γῆν· εἰ γὰρ λάβοι τὴν κατεξουσίαν ἡ ἀστραπή, ἐκκαύσει τὴν γῆν, εἰ δὲ καὶ ἡ βροντή, καταστρέψει τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ.
English · Claude translation
Consider, O man, his works: the change of the seasons in their times and the turning of the weather; the orderly course of the elements; the orderly progress of days and nights, months and years; the varied beauty of seeds, plants, and fruits; the manifold brood of four-footed beasts, birds, creeping things, and swimming creatures of fresh water and sea; the instinct given to the animals themselves to beget and rear their young, not for their own use but so that human beings may have them; the providence God exercises in preparing food for all flesh; the subjection he has decreed, by which all things are subject to humankind; the flow of sweet springs and ever-flowing rivers; the supply of dews, showers, and rains in their seasons; the manifold movement of the heavenly bodies; the morning star rising and announcing the coming of the perfect light; the bonds of the Pleiades and Orion, and Arcturus, and the dance of the other stars in the circle of the heaven, all of which the manifold wisdom of God has called by their own names. He alone is God who made light out of darkness, the chambers of the south, the treasuries of the deep, the boundaries of the seas, and the treasuries of snow and hail; who gathers the waters into the storehouses of the deep and the darkness into his storehouses, and brings out the sweet, longed-for, and delightful light from his storehouses; who brings up clouds from the ends of the earth and makes lightnings for the rain; who sends out the thunder to bring fear, and announces the crash of the thunder beforehand by the lightning, so that no soul may faint from sudden terror; and who measures out the strength of the lightning that comes down from heaven so that it does not burn up the earth. For if the lightning were given full power, it would burn up the earth, and if the thunder were, it would overturn everything on it.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The chapter is woven from Scripture: Job 9:9 and 38:31–32 (Pleiades, Orion, Arcturus), Ps 147:4 (the stars named), Ps 135:7 and Jer 10:13 (clouds, lightning, rain), Job 38:22 (treasuries of snow and hail).
Cite this passage
Theophilus, Autol. 1.6 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/theophilus-autolycus/1/6/).
Plain text
Theophilus, Autol. 1.6 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/theophilus-autolycus/1/6/).
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