On the Dress of Virgins
De habitu virginum
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Contents
- 1Discipline keeps us in Christ and leads to God's rewards; Scripture commands it, and those who correct others do so out of love, as God does.
- 2Our bodies, cleansed in baptism, are God's temples; having been healed, we must sin no more, and this applies to everyone of every age and sex.
- 3Cyprian turns to the consecrated virgins, the flower of the church, and addresses them out of affection and concern rather than authority.
- 4Virgins vowed to Christ should seek to please him alone; Christ and the Apocalypse praise continence, and what is said to men applies to women too.
- 5A virgin should be chaste not only in body but also in dress, so that no one could doubt she is a virgin; she has no husband to please.
- 6A virgin who has renounced the flesh should not glory in her beauty; the only glory of the flesh is to suffer for Christ in martyrdom.
- 7True riches are spiritual; Christians renounced the world's pomps in baptism and must imitate Christ, doing God's will rather than loving the world.
- 8Paul and Peter restrict women's adornment; if married women may not excuse finery by their husbands, a virgin has still less excuse.
- 9Not everything lawful is expedient; a virgin who adorns herself and walks conspicuously stirs desire in others and cannot excuse herself by claiming a chaste mind.
- 10A virgin should not boast of wealth; Scripture says riches pass like a shadow, and Peter, though he had no gold, was rich in Christ's grace.
- 11Riches should be used for the poor and for heavenly treasure; wealth, like any gift of God, may be misused, and a great fortune is a temptation unless it redeems sins.
- 12Costly finery suits prostitutes, as the Apocalypse's harlot shows; chaste virgins should flee such adornment.
- 13Isaiah condemns the adorned daughters of Zion; what has destroyed others should be shunned like poison, not sought.
- 14God did not create dyed wool, jewelry, or pierced ears; the fallen angels taught women these arts and cosmetics.
- 15All women should avoid cosmetics, for altering what God made in his image is an insult to the divine artist.
- 16Painting and dyeing the hair contradict the sincerity and truth Paul commands and defy Christ's word; white hair is like the Lord's own.
- 17At the resurrection God may not recognize a face he did not make; virgins who use cosmetics should be kept apart from the others lest they corrupt them.
- 18Virgins should not attend wedding feasts, where indecent talk and drunkenness diminish their purity even if body and mind stay intact.
- 19Virgins should not bathe in mixed baths, for being seen naked by men corrupts both them and others, whatever their intentions.
- 20Through finery and freedom the devil corrupts virgins, who become adulteresses against Christ and face punishment as great as the reward they lose.
- 21Cyprian urges virgins to stay as God made them, avoid jewelry, cosmetics, mixed baths, and wedding feasts, and take the narrow way to their sixtyfold reward.
- 22Virgins escape the curse on Eve and already share the angelic life of the resurrection that Christ promised; they should persevere and seek the adornment of character.
- 23God first commanded increase, then counseled continence; virgins, freely choosing it, live out the new birth of baptism more fully and bear the image of the heavenly man.
- 24Cyprian closes by urging virgins to encourage one another and asks them to remember him when their virginity is rewarded.