Acts of Maximilian (complete)

Latin text: Knopf 1913 (OCR made for this site).English: Claude (claude-opus-5-5), public domain (CC0).

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Chapter 1

1Knopf, 76

Tusco et Anulino consulibus IV. Id. Martii Teuesti in foro inducto Fabio Victore una cum Maximiliano. et admisso Pompejano aduocato, idem dixit: Fabius Victor temonarius est constitutus cum Valeriano Quintiano praeposito Caesariensi cum bono tirone Maximiliano, filio Victoris; quoniam probabilis est, rogo ut incumetur. Dion proconsul dixit: Quis uocaris? Maximilianus respondit: Quid autem uis scire nomen meum? mihi non licet militare, quia Christianus sum. Dion proconsul dixit: Apta illum. cumque aptaretur, Maximilianus respondit: Non possum militare; non possum malefacere. Christianus sum. Dion proconsul dixit: Incumetur. cumque incumatus fuisset, ex officio recitatum est: Habet pedes quinque, uncias decem. Dion dixit ad officium: Signetur. cumque resisteret Maximilianus, respondit: Non facio; non possum militare.

In the consulship of Tuscus and Anullinus, on the fourth day before the Ides of March, at Theveste, in the forum, Fabius Victor was brought in together with Maximilian, and Pompeianus was admitted as advocate. He said, “Fabius Victor has been appointed temonarius, together with Valerianus Quintianus, praepositus of Caesariensis, with a good recruit, Maximilian, son of Victor; since he is suitable, I ask that he be measured.” Dion the proconsul said, “What is your name?” Maximilian answered, “But why do you want to know my name? I may not serve as a soldier, because I am a Christian.” Dion the proconsul said, “Get him ready.” While he was being got ready, Maximilian answered, “I cannot serve as a soldier; I cannot do evil. I am a Christian.” Dion the proconsul said, “Let him be measured.” When he had been measured, it was read out by the staff: “He is five feet ten inches tall.” Dion said to the staff, “Let him be marked.” As Maximilian resisted, he answered, “I will not do it; I cannot serve as a soldier.”

Notes and citation

Summary: Maximilian, presented as a recruit at Theveste, refuses military service as a Christian.

  • The date is 12 March 295. The temonarius was responsible for supplying recruits. “Marked” refers to the lead seal hung round a recruit's neck (see ch. 2). Maximilian's refusal of military service is recorded as he gave it.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (OCR slip; OCR slips; line number in the text): indueto Fabio Vietore → inducto Fabio Victore; temonseius → temonarius; ineumetur. Dion → incumetur. Dion; malefaeere → malefacere; Ineumetur. eumque → Incumetur. cumque; non possum militare. is → non possum militare..

Topics: Ethics, Martyrdom, War and military service

Cite (SBL): Act. 1 (Knopf, 76; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/acta-maximiliani/1). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the original (Gebhardt, Acta martyrum selecta, 1902, or Knopf, Ausgewählte Märtyrerakten, 1913; new OCR, slips corrected as logged); compared afterwards with ANF where it has the text, otherwise re-read against the original.

Chapter 2

2Knopf, 76

Dion dixit: Milita, ne pereas. Maximilianus respondit: Non milito. caput mihi praecide, non milito saeculo; sed milito Deo meo. Dion proconsul dixit: Quis tibi hoc persuasit? Maximilianus respondit: Animus meus et is, qui me uocauit. Dion ad Victorem patrem ejus dixit: Consiliare filium tuum. Victor respondit: Ipse scit, habet consilium suum, quid illi expediat. Dion ad Maximilianum: Milita et accipe signaculum. Respondit: Non accipio signaculum. jam habeo signum Christi Dei mei. Dion dixit: Statim te ad Christum tuum mitto. Respondit: Vellem modo facias. hoc et mea laus est. Dion ad officium dixit: Signetur. cumque reluctaret, respondit: Non accipio signaculum saeculi; et si signaueris, rumpo illud, quia nihil ualet. ego Christianus sum, non licet mihi plumbum collo portare post signum salutare Domini mei Iesu Christi filii Dei uiui, quem tu ignoras, qui passus est pro salute nostra, quem Deus tradidit pro peccatis nostris. huic omnes Christiani seruimus; hunc sequimur uitae principem, salutis auctorem. Dion dixit: Milita et accipe signaculum, ne miser pereas. Maximilianus respondit: Non pereo. nomen meum jam ad Dominum meum est. non possum militare. Dion dixit: Attende juuentutem tuam et milita. hoc enim decet juuenem. Maximilianus respondit: Militia mea ad Dominum meum est. non possum saeculo militare. jam dixi, Christianus sum. Dixit Dion proconsul: In sacro comitatu dominorum nostrorum Diocletiani et Maximiani, Constantii et Maximi, milites Christiani sunt et militant. Maximilianus respondit: Ipsi sciunt, quod ipsis expediat. ego tamen Christianus sum, et non possum mala facere. Dion dixit: Qui militant, quae mala faciunt? Maximilianus respondit: Tu enim scis, quae faciunt. Dion proconsul dixit: Milita, ne contemta militia incipias male interire. Maximilianus respondit: Ego non pereo; et si de saeculo exiero, uiuit anima mea cum Christo Domino meo.

Dion said, “Serve, so that you do not perish.” Maximilian answered, “I will not serve. Cut off my head; I do not serve the world, but I serve my God.” Dion the proconsul said, “Who persuaded you of this?” Maximilian answered, “My own mind, and he who has called me.” Dion said to Victor his father, “Advise your son.” Victor answered, “He knows his own mind; he has his own counsel about what is good for him.” Dion said to Maximilian, “Serve, and accept the seal.” He answered, “I do not accept the seal; I already have the sign of Christ my God.” Dion said, “I will send you at once to your Christ.” He answered, “I wish you would do it now; this is my glory too.” Dion said to the staff, “Let him be marked.” As he struggled, he answered, “I do not accept the seal of the world; and if you mark me, I will break it, because it is worth nothing. I am a Christian; it is not lawful for me to carry a piece of lead around my neck after the saving sign of my Lord Jesus Christ, Son of the living God, whom you do not know, who suffered for our salvation, whom God gave up for our sins. Him all we Christians serve; him we follow, the prince of life, the author of salvation.” Dion said, “Serve and accept the seal, so that you do not perish miserably.” Maximilian answered, “I do not perish. My name is already with my Lord. I cannot serve as a soldier.” Dion said, “Think of your youth and serve; for this befits a young man.” Maximilian answered, “My service is with my Lord. I cannot serve the world. I have already said: I am a Christian.” Dion the proconsul said, “In the sacred retinue of our lords Diocletian and Maximian, Constantius and Maximus, there are Christian soldiers, and they serve.” Maximilian answered, “They know what is good for them. But I am a Christian, and I cannot do evil.” Dion said, “Those who serve—what evil do they do?” Maximilian answered, “You know well what they do.” Dion the proconsul said, “Serve, lest by despising military service you begin to come to a bad end.” Maximilian answered, “I do not perish; and if I depart from the world, my soul lives with Christ my Lord.”

Rom 4:25 (allusion, medium confidence) · Acts 3:15 (echo, medium confidence) · Heb 2:10 (echo, low confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Maximilian refuses the soldier's seal, having the sign of Christ.

  • The “sign of Christ” is baptism (the sign of the cross). “Maximus” is Galerius Maximianus, the Caesar. Cf. Rom 4:25; Acts 3:15; Heb 2:10.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (OCR slip; OCR slips; chapter numeral II misread; line number in the text; line number inside a hyphenated word; stray mark): Π. Dion dixit → Dion dixit; οὐ is, qui me → et is, qui me; δα Vietorem → ad Victorem; "Victor 20respondit → Victor respondit; Ipse seit → Ipse scit; Milita et aceipe → Milita et accipe; signaculum.. jam → signaculum. jam; Respondi: Vellem → Respondit: Vellem; pecca- sotis → peccatis; prineipem → principem; Dominum s meum → Dominum meum; non possum saeeulo → non possum saeculo; lpsi seiunt → Ipsi sciunt; 1o et non possum → et non possum.

Topics: Ethics, Martyrdom, War and military service

Cite (SBL): Act. 2 (Knopf, 76; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/acta-maximiliani/2). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the original (Gebhardt, Acta martyrum selecta, 1902, or Knopf, Ausgewählte Märtyrerakten, 1913; new OCR, slips corrected as logged); compared afterwards with ANF where it has the text, otherwise re-read against the original.

Chapter 3

3Knopf, 76

Dion dixit: Sterne nomen ejus. cumque stratum fuisset, Dion dixit: Quia indeuoto animo militiam recusasti, congruentem accipies sententiam ad ceterorum exemplum. et decretum ex tabella recitauit: Maximilianum, eo quod indeuoto animo Sacramentum militiae recusauerit, gladio animaduerti placuit. Maximilianus respondit: Deo gratias. annorum fuit in saeculo XXI et mensium III, dierum X et VIII. et cum duceretur ad locum, sic ait: Fratres dilectissimi, quantaecumque potestis uirtute, auida cupiditate properate, ut Dominum uobis uidere contingat, et talem etiam uobis coronam tribuat. et hilari uultu ad patrem suum sic ait: Da huic spiculatori uestem meam nouam, quam mihi ad militiam praeparaueras. sic cum centenario numero te suscipiam, et simul cum Domino gloriemur. et ita mox passus est. et Pompejana matrona corpus ejus de judice eruit et imposito in dormitorio suo perduxit ad Carthaginem et sub monticulo juxta Cyprianum martyrem secus palatium condidit: et ita post XIII. diem eadem matrona discessit, et illic posita est. pater autem ejus Victor regressus est domui suae cum gaudio magno, gratias agens Deo, quod tale munus Domino praemisit, ipse postmodum secuturus, Deo gratias. Amen.

Dion said, “Strike out his name.” When it had been struck out, Dion said, “Since with undevoted mind you have refused military service, you will receive a fitting sentence as an example to the rest.” And he read out the decree from a tablet: “It is decided that Maximilian, because with undevoted mind he has refused the military oath, be executed by the sword.” Maximilian answered, “Thanks be to God.” He was twenty-one years, three months, and eighteen days in the world. And as he was led to the place, he spoke thus: “Dearest brothers, hasten with all the strength you can, with eager longing, that it may be granted you to see the Lord and that he may give you too such a crown.” And with a cheerful face he spoke thus to his father: “Give this executioner my new garment, which you had prepared for me for military service. So I will receive you with a hundredfold reward, and together we shall glory with the Lord.” And so he suffered at once. And a matron, Pompeiana, obtained his body from the judge, placed it in her litter, brought it to Carthage, and buried it under a little hill near the martyr Cyprian, beside the palace. And so, thirteen days later, that same matron departed and was laid there. His father Victor returned to his home with great joy, giving thanks to God that he had sent such a gift ahead to the Lord, intending to follow afterward himself. Thanks be to God. Amen.

Matt 19:29 (echo, medium confidence)

Notes and citation

Summary: Maximilian is beheaded; his body is buried near Cyprian at Carthage.

  • The last lines (“with great joy … Amen”) were missing from the staged text and have been added from the OCR of Knopf's next page (p. 78). For the hundredfold cf. Matt 19:29.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (OCR slip; OCR slips; line number in the text; line number in the text; OCR slip): congrueniem → congruentem; recusauerit, gladio animaduerti placuit.so Maximilianus → recusauerit, gladio animaduerti placuit. Maximilianus; in saeeulo XXI → in saeculo XXI; sic aii: → sic ait:; huie spiculatori → huic spiculatori; sie cum centenario numero te suseipiam → sic cum centenario numero te suscipiam; Carthaginem et s» sub montieulo → Carthaginem et sub monticulo.

Topics: Martyrdom, War and military service

Cite (SBL): Act. 3 (Knopf, 76; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/p/acta-maximiliani/3). (abbreviation not yet checked)

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Translation: Translated by Claude from the original (Gebhardt, Acta martyrum selecta, 1902, or Knopf, Ausgewählte Märtyrerakten, 1913; new OCR, slips corrected as logged); compared afterwards with ANF where it has the text, otherwise re-read against the original.