Matthew 19 in the early church
1062 passages quote, allude to, or echo Matthew 19, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30
Matthew 19:1
When Jesus had finished saying these things, He left Galilee and went into the region of Judea beyond the Jordan.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 19:1 | Commentary on Matthew 14.14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 19:1 | Commentary on Matthew 14.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 19:1 | Book 3, lines 445–470 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 19:1–2 | Commentary on Matthew 19 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Matt 19:1 | Oration 37.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 19:1 | Homilies on Matthew 62.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 19:1–3 | Commentary on Matthew 19:1–3 (book 3) · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 398 |
| Matt 19:1 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.120 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 19:1–2 | Book 4, lines 1–26 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Matt 19:1–2 | Book 4, section 1 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Matthew 19:2
Large crowds followed Him, and He healed them there.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 19:2 | Commentary on Matthew 11.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 19:2 | Commentary on Matthew 14.15 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 19:2 | Book 3, lines 445–470 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 19:2 | Oration 37.3 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 19:2 | Homilies on Matthew 62.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 19:2 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.120 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 19:3
Then some Pharisees came and tested Him by asking, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for any reason?”
Matthew 19:4
Jesus answered, “Have you not read that from the beginning the Creator ‘made them male and female,’
Matthew 19:5
and said, ‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh’?
Matthew 19:6
So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate.”
Matthew 19:7
“Why then,” they asked, “did Moses order a man to give his wife a certificate of divorce and send her away?”
Matthew 19:8
Jesus replied, “Moses permitted you to divorce your wives because of your hardness of heart. But it was not this way from the beginning.
Matthew 19:9
Now I tell you that whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery.”
Matthew 19:10
His disciples said to Him, “If this is the case between a man and his wife, it is better not to marry.”
Matthew 19:11
“Not everyone can accept this word,” He replied, “but only those to whom it has been given.
Matthew 19:12
For there are eunuchs who were born that way; others were made that way by men; and still others live like eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. The one who can accept this should accept it.”
Matthew 19:13
Then little children were brought to Jesus for Him to place His hands on them and pray for them. And the disciples rebuked those who brought them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 19:13 | The Instructor 1.5.12 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Matt 19:13 | Commentary on Matthew 15.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 19:13 | Commentary on Matthew 15.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 19:13 | Commentary on Matthew 15.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 19:13 | Book 3, lines 471–497 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 19:13–15 | Commentary on Matthew 19 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Matt 19:13 | Homilies on Matthew 62.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 19:13 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.123 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 19:14
But Jesus said, “Let the little children come to Me, and do not hinder them! For the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these.”
Matthew 19:15
And after He had placed His hands on them, He went on from there.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 19:15 | Commentary on Matthew 15.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 19:15 | Commentary on Matthew 15.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 19:15 | Commentary on Matthew 15.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 19:15 | Book 3, lines 471–497 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 19:15 | Homilies on Matthew 62.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Matthew 19:16
Just then a man came up to Jesus and inquired, “Teacher, what good thing must I do to obtain eternal life?”
Matthew 19:17
“Why do you ask Me about what is good?” Jesus replied. “There is only One who is good. If you want to enter life, keep the commandments.”
Matthew 19:18
“Which ones?” the man asked. Jesus answered, “‘Do not murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not bear false witness,
Matthew 19:19
honor your father and mother, and love your neighbor as yourself.’”
Matthew 19:20
“All these I have kept,” said the young man. “What do I still lack?”
Matthew 19:21
Jesus told him, “If you want to be perfect, go, sell your possessions and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow Me.”
Matthew 19:22
When the young man heard this, he went away in sorrow, because he had great wealth.
Matthew 19:23
Then Jesus said to His disciples, “Truly I tell you, it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven.
Matthew 19:24
Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.”
Matthew 19:25
When the disciples heard this, they were greatly astonished and asked, “Who then can be saved?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 19:25 | Commentary on Matthew 15.20 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 19:25 | Book 3, lines 522–547 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 19:25–30 | Commentary on Matthew 20 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Matt 19:25 | Homilies on Matthew 23.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 19:25 | Homilies on Matthew 61.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 19:25 | Homilies on Matthew 63.4 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 19:25 | Sermon 85.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Matthew 19:26
Jesus looked at them and said, “With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.”
Matthew 19:27
“Look,” Peter replied, “we have left everything to follow You. What then will there be for us?”
Matthew 19:28
Jesus said to them, “Truly I tell you, in the renewal of all things, when the Son of Man sits on His glorious throne, you who have followed Me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
Matthew 19:29
And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or fields for the sake of My name will receive a hundredfold and will inherit eternal life.
Matthew 19:30
But many who are first will be last, and the last will be first.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 19:30 | Against Heresies 3.22.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 19:30 | Homilies on Joshua 7.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 19:30 | Commentary on Matthew 15.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 19:30 | Commentary on Matthew 15.26 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 19:30 | Commentary on Matthew 15.27 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 19:30 | Commentary on Romans 2.7 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Matt 19:30 | Book 3, lines 548–571 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 19:30 | Homilies on Matthew 26.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 19:30 | Homilies on Matthew 64.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |