On the Resurrection of the Dead 9
Authorship disputed: The Arethas codex ascribes it to Athenagoras, and the end of the Plea (ch. 36) promises a treatment of the resurrection. Some scholars (notably R. M. Grant, 1954) have argued that its style and arguments point to a later author of the third or fourth century; others (e.g. B. Pouderon) defend Athenagoras's authorship.
Summary: Comparing God with human craftsmen, who cannot restore broken works, is an insult to God; what is impossible for humans is possible for God.
Greek text · Otto 7:218–220
Πολλῶν δὲ ὄντων τῶν εἰς τὴν προκειμένην ἐξέτασιν χρησιμωτέρων, παραιτοῦμαι δὴ νῦν τοὺς καταφεύγοντας ἐπὶ τὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἔργα καὶ τοὺς τούτων δημιουργοὺς ἀνθρώπους, οἳ τὰ συντριβέντα τῶν ἔργων ἢ χρόνῳ παλαιωθέντα ἢ καὶ ἄλλως διαφθαρέντα καινουργεῖν ἀδυνατοῦσιν, εἶτα ἐξ ὁμοίου τοῖς κεραμεῦσι καὶ τέκτοσι δεικνύναι πειρωμένους τὸ καὶ τὸν θεὸν μήτʼ ἂν βουληθῆναι μήτε βουληθέντα δυνηθῆναι νεκρωθὲν ἢ καὶ διαλυθὲν ἀναστῆσαι σῶμα, καὶ μὴ λογιζομένους ὅτι διὰ τούτων τοῖς χειρίστοις ἐξυβρίζουσιν εἰς θεόν, συνεξισοῦντες τῶν πάντη διεστηκότων τὰς δυνάμεις, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ τῶν ταύταις χρωμένων τὰς οὐσίας καὶ τὰ τεχνητὰ τοῖς φυσικοῖς. Περὶ μὲν οὖν τούτων σπουδάζειν οὐκ ἀνεπιτίμητον· ἠλίθιον γὰρ ὡς ἀληθῶς τὸ τοῖς ἐπιπολαίοις καὶ ματαίοις ἀντιλέγειν. Μακρῷ γε μὴν ἐνδοξότερον καὶ πάντων ἀληθέστατον τὸ φῆσαι τὸ παρὰ ἀνθρώποις ἀδύνατον παρὰ θεῷ δυνατόν. Εἰ δὲ διʼ αὐτῶν τούτων ὡς ἐνδόξων καὶ διὰ πάντων τῶν μικρῷ πρόσθεν ἐξητασμένων δείκνυσιν ὁ λόγος δυνατόν, εὔδηλον ὡς οὐκ ἀδύνατον. Ἀλλὰ μὴν οὐδʼ ἀβούλητον.
English · Claude translation
Since there are many points more useful for the present inquiry, I now decline to deal with those who take refuge in human works and their human makers, who cannot renew their works when they are broken, worn out by time, or otherwise destroyed. From the example of potters and carpenters they try to show that God too would not wish, or, if he wished, would not be able, to raise a body that has died or been dissolved. They do not consider that by this they insult God in the worst way, putting on the same level the powers of beings utterly different, or rather the very natures of those who use them, and things made by art with things made by nature. To take such arguments seriously is not above reproach; it is truly foolish to answer superficial and empty objections. It is far more fitting, and truest of all, to say that what is impossible with human beings is possible with God. And if the argument shows that it is possible, both by these very sayings, as authoritative, and by all that was examined a little earlier, then clearly it is not impossible. Nor, indeed, is it against God's will.
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Notes
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (misplaced accent: ἀδυνατὸν for ἀδύνατον): ἀνθρώποις ἀδυνατὸν παρὰ → ἀνθρώποις ἀδύνατον παρὰ.
Cite this passage
Athenagoras, Res. 9 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/athenagoras-resurrection/9/).
Plain text
Athenagoras, Res. 9 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/athenagoras-resurrection/9/).
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