1 Samuel 8 in the early church
[LXX: 1 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 1 Kings]
30 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Samuel 8, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 3 · 5 · 7 · 11 · 13
1 Samuel 8:1
When Samuel grew old, he appointed his sons as judges over Israel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 8:1–3 | Demonstration 18.6 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| 1 Sam 8:1 | Question 46, section 9 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 1 Sam 8:1 | Question 127, section 32 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 1 Sam 8:1–2 | Against Jovinianus 1.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| 1 Sam 8:1–3 | Against Jovinianus 1.23 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| 1 Sam 8:1–5 | Against Jovinianus 1.48 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | 393 |
1 Samuel 8:3
But his sons did not walk in his ways; they turned aside toward dishonest gain, accepting bribes and perverting justice.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 8:3 | Letter 147.10 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Sam 8:3 | Letter 43.23 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Sam 8:3 | Homilies on Matthew 9.5 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 1 Sam 8:3 | Commentary on Titus 1:6 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387 |
| 1 Sam 8:3 | Commentary on Titus 1:6 · Theodore of Mopsuestia | allusion, high confidence | 392–428 |
1 Samuel 8:5
“Look,” they said, “you are old, and your sons do not walk in your ways. Now appoint a king to judge us like all the other nations.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 8:5 | On Pascha 85 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | echo, low confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| 1 Sam 8:5 | Recognitions 1.38 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| 1 Sam 8:5 | Letter 130.26 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 1 Sam 8:5 | Commentary on Titus 1:6 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387 |
| 1 Sam 8:5–7 | Part 2, chapter 24 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
1 Samuel 8:7
And the LORD said to Samuel, “Listen to the voice of the people in all that they say to you. For it is not you they have rejected, but they have rejected Me as their king.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 8:7 | Against the Jews 2 · Anonymous | allusion, low confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 1 Sam 8:7 | Against Marcion 4.24 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 1 Sam 8:7 | Eclogae on 1 Kingdoms, column 993 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 Sam 8:7 | Homilies on Judges 4.3 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 1 Sam 8:7 | Commentary on Romans 9.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Sam 8:7 | Letter 3.1 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| 1 Sam 8:7 | Letter 59.4 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| 1 Sam 8:7 | Letter 66.3 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| 1 Sam 8:7 | Long recension, Magnesians 3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| 1 Sam 8:7 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.12 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| 1 Sam 8:7 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 3.17 · Anonymous | allusion, low confidence | ca. 370 |
| 1 Sam 8:7 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.15 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370 |
1 Samuel 8:11
He said, “This will be the manner of the king who will reign over you: He will take your sons and appoint them to serve his own chariots and horses, and to run in front of his chariots.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 8:11–18 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.34.2 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
1 Samuel 8:13
And he will take your daughters to be perfumers, cooks, and bakers.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 8:13 | The Instructor 3.4.27 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |