2 Kings 17 in the early church

[LXX: 4 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 4 Kings]

30 passages quote, allude to, or echo 2 Kings 17, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 3 · 6 · 17 · 18 · 20 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 31 · 41

2 Kings 17:1

In the twelfth year of the reign of Ahaz over Judah, Hoshea son of Elah became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria nine years.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 17:1City of God 18.22 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426

2 Kings 17:3

Shalmaneser king of Assyria attacked him, and Hoshea became his vassal and paid him tribute.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 17:3–6Demonstration 2.8 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
2 Kgs 17:3–6Question 37, section 2 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384

2 Kings 17:6

In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria and carried away the Israelites to Assyria, where he settled them in Halah, in Gozan by the Habor River, and in the cities of the Medes.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 17:6Miscellanies 1.21.119 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
2 Kgs 17:6Fragment 38 · Julius Africanusallusion, high confidenceafter 221
2 Kgs 17:6Tractates on the Psalms 125.3 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
2 Kgs 17:6Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:21 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
2 Kgs 17:6Question 37, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
2 Kgs 17:6Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 8.7.9 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
2 Kgs 17:6On Paradise 17 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 375-378
2 Kgs 17:6Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.36.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
2 Kgs 17:6City of God 17.23 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
2 Kgs 17:6City of God 18.24 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
2 Kgs 17:6Commentary on Jeremiah 6.19 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 414-419

2 Kings 17:17

They sacrificed their sons and daughters in the fire and practiced divination and soothsaying. They devoted themselves to doing evil in the sight of the LORD, provoking Him to anger.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 17:17Catechetical Lecture 12.7 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, medium confidenceca. 350

2 Kings 17:18

So the LORD was very angry with Israel, and He removed them from His presence. Only the tribe of Judah remained,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 17:18City of God 18.24 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426

2 Kings 17:20

So the LORD rejected all the descendants of Israel. He afflicted them and delivered them into the hands of plunderers, until He had banished them from His presence.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 17:20–21Letter 69.6 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258

2 Kings 17:23

Finally, the LORD removed Israel from His presence, as He had declared through all His servants the prophets. So Israel was exiled from their homeland into Assyria, where they are to this day.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 17:23Homilies on Ezekiel 10.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
2 Kgs 17:23Homilies on Jeremiah 4.1 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 240

2 Kings 17:24

Then the king of Assyria brought people from Babylon, Cuthah, Avva, Hamath, and Sepharvaim and settled them in the towns of Samaria to replace the Israelites. They took possession of Samaria and lived in its towns.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 17:24–41Fragment 51 on John 4:9 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 226-254
2 Kgs 17:24Commentary on John 20.321 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 230–248
2 Kgs 17:24Homilies on Ezekiel 9.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
2 Kgs 17:24Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:21 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
2 Kgs 17:24Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 8.8.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377

2 Kings 17:25

Now when the settlers first lived there, they did not worship the LORD, so He sent lions among them, which killed some of them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 17:25Homilies on Ezekiel 4.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
2 Kgs 17:25Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 8.8.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377

2 Kings 17:26

So they spoke to the king of Assyria, saying, “The peoples that you have removed and placed in the cities of Samaria do not know the requirements of the God of the land. Because of this, He has sent lions among them, which are indeed killing them off.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 17:26Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 8.8.9 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377

2 Kings 17:27

Then the king of Assyria commanded: “Send back one of the priests you carried off from Samaria, and have him go back to live there and teach the requirements of the God of the land.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 17:27Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 8.8.10 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377

2 Kings 17:31

the Avvites made Nibhaz and Tartak, and the Sepharvites burned their children in the fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech the gods of Sepharvaim.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 17:31Instructions 2.9 · Eucherius of Lyonallusion, high confidenceca. 428-434

2 Kings 17:41

So these nations worshiped the LORD but also served their idols, and to this day their children and grandchildren continue to do as their fathers did.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 17:41Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 9.2.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, medium confidence374-377