2 Kings 17 in the early church
[LXX: 4 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 4 Kings]
30 passages quote, allude to, or echo 2 Kings 17, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 3 · 6 · 17 · 18 · 20 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 31 · 41
2 Kings 17:1
In the twelfth year of the reign of Ahaz over Judah, Hoshea son of Elah became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria nine years.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 17:1 | City of God 18.22 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 413–426 |
2 Kings 17:3
Shalmaneser king of Assyria attacked him, and Hoshea became his vassal and paid him tribute.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 17:3–6 | Demonstration 2.8 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| 2 Kgs 17:3–6 | Question 37, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
2 Kings 17:6
In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria and carried away the Israelites to Assyria, where he settled them in Halah, in Gozan by the Habor River, and in the cities of the Medes.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 17:6 | Miscellanies 1.21.119 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 2 Kgs 17:6 | Fragment 38 · Julius Africanus | allusion, high confidence | after 221 |
| 2 Kgs 17:6 | Tractates on the Psalms 125.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| 2 Kgs 17:6 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:21 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Kgs 17:6 | Question 37, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 2 Kgs 17:6 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 8.7.9 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| 2 Kgs 17:6 | On Paradise 17 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| 2 Kgs 17:6 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.36.4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 2 Kgs 17:6 | City of God 17.23 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| 2 Kgs 17:6 | City of God 18.24 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| 2 Kgs 17:6 | Commentary on Jeremiah 6.19 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 414-419 |
2 Kings 17:17
They sacrificed their sons and daughters in the fire and practiced divination and soothsaying. They devoted themselves to doing evil in the sight of the LORD, provoking Him to anger.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 17:17 | Catechetical Lecture 12.7 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 350 |
2 Kings 17:18
So the LORD was very angry with Israel, and He removed them from His presence. Only the tribe of Judah remained,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 17:18 | City of God 18.24 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 413–426 |
2 Kings 17:20
So the LORD rejected all the descendants of Israel. He afflicted them and delivered them into the hands of plunderers, until He had banished them from His presence.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 17:20–21 | Letter 69.6 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
2 Kings 17:23
Finally, the LORD removed Israel from His presence, as He had declared through all His servants the prophets. So Israel was exiled from their homeland into Assyria, where they are to this day.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 17:23 | Homilies on Ezekiel 10.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| 2 Kgs 17:23 | Homilies on Jeremiah 4.1 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 240 |
2 Kings 17:24
Then the king of Assyria brought people from Babylon, Cuthah, Avva, Hamath, and Sepharvaim and settled them in the towns of Samaria to replace the Israelites. They took possession of Samaria and lived in its towns.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 17:24–41 | Fragment 51 on John 4:9 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| 2 Kgs 17:24 | Commentary on John 20.321 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 2 Kgs 17:24 | Homilies on Ezekiel 9.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| 2 Kgs 17:24 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:21 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Kgs 17:24 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 8.8.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
2 Kings 17:25
Now when the settlers first lived there, they did not worship the LORD, so He sent lions among them, which killed some of them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 17:25 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| 2 Kgs 17:25 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 8.8.7 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
2 Kings 17:26
So they spoke to the king of Assyria, saying, “The peoples that you have removed and placed in the cities of Samaria do not know the requirements of the God of the land. Because of this, He has sent lions among them, which are indeed killing them off.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 17:26 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 8.8.9 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
2 Kings 17:27
Then the king of Assyria commanded: “Send back one of the priests you carried off from Samaria, and have him go back to live there and teach the requirements of the God of the land.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 17:27 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 8.8.10 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
2 Kings 17:31
the Avvites made Nibhaz and Tartak, and the Sepharvites burned their children in the fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech the gods of Sepharvaim.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 17:31 | Instructions 2.9 · Eucherius of Lyon | allusion, high confidence | ca. 428-434 |
2 Kings 17:41
So these nations worshiped the LORD but also served their idols, and to this day their children and grandchildren continue to do as their fathers did.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 17:41 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 9.2.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, medium confidence | 374-377 |