Esther 2 in the early church
12 passages quote, allude to, or echo Esther 2, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 2 · 4 · 5 · 7 · 10 · 15 · 16 · 17
Esther 2:2
Then the king’s attendants proposed, “Let a search be made for beautiful young virgins for the king,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esth 2:2 | Letter 125.14 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Esther 2:4
Then let the young woman who pleases the king become queen in place of Vashti.” This suggestion pleased the king, and he acted accordingly.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esth 2:4 | Letter 125.14 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Esther 2:5
Now there was at the citadel of Susa a Jewish man from the tribe of Benjamin named Mordecai son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esth 2:5 | Demonstration 3.10 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
Esther 2:7
And Mordecai had brought up Hadassah (that is, Esther), the daughter of his uncle, because she did not have a father or mother. The young woman was lovely in form and appearance, and when her father and mother had died, Mordecai had taken her as his own daughter.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esth 2:7 | Miscellanies 1.21.123 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Esth 2:7 | Part 2, chapter 38 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Esther 2:10
Esther did not reveal her people or her lineage, because Mordecai had instructed her not to do so.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esth 2:10 | Apology against Rufinus 1.18 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 401–402 |
Esther 2:15
Now Esther was the daughter of Abihail, the uncle from whom Mordecai had adopted her as his own daughter. And when it was her turn to go to the king, she did not ask for anything except what Hegai, the king’s trusted official in charge of the harem, had advised. And Esther found favor in the eyes of everyone who saw her.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esth 2:15 | Commentary on Romans 4.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
Esther 2:16
She was taken to King Xerxes in the royal palace in the tenth month, the month of Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esth 2:16 | Instructions 2.7 · Eucherius of Lyon | allusion, high confidence | ca. 428-434 |
Esther 2:17
And the king loved Esther more than all the other women, and she found grace and favor in his sight more than all of the other virgins. So he placed the royal crown upon her head and made her queen in place of Vashti.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esth 2:17 | Commentary on Romans 4.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Esth 2:17 | Commentary on Romans 9.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Esth 2:17 | Demonstration 3.10 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Esth 2:17 | Demonstration 14.33 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |