Hosea 7 in the early church

[Vulgate: Osee]

36 passages quote, allude to, or echo Hosea 7, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 2 · 4 · 6 · 8 · 9 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 15

Hosea 7:2

But they fail to consider in their hearts that I remember all their evil. Now their deeds are all around them; they are before My face.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 7:2Commentary on Matthew 11.15 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248
Hos 7:2Homilies on the Psalms 48.2 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-378

Hosea 7:4

They are all adulterers, like an oven heated by a baker who needs not stoke the fire from the kneading to the rising of the dough.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 7:4PG 12:1251 (Ps 20 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Hos 7:4On Prayer 13.4 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 233–234
Hos 7:4Homilies on Leviticus 5.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Hos 7:4Commentary on Matthew 13.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Hos 7:4Letter 22.17 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Hos 7:4Letter 130.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Hos 7:4Tractates 13 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Hos 7:4Commentary on Jeremiah 1.24 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Hos 7:4Commentary on Jeremiah 3.81 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Hos 7:4Commentary on Jeremiah 5.67 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Hos 7:4Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 7 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Hosea 7:6

For they prepare their heart like an oven while they lie in wait; all night their anger smolders; in the morning it blazes like a flaming fire.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 7:6PG 12:1251 (Ps 20 LXX) · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Hos 7:6On Prayer 30.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Hos 7:6Homilies on Leviticus 5.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Hosea 7:8

Ephraim mixes with the nations; Ephraim is an unturned cake.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 7:8Lepr. 5 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)

Hosea 7:9

Foreigners consume his strength, but he does not notice. Even his hair is streaked with gray, but he does not know.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 7:9Lepr. 5 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Hos 7:9The Conferences 2.13 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Hos 7:9The Conferences 24.11 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Hosea 7:11

So Ephraim has become like a silly, senseless dove—calling out to Egypt, then turning to Assyria.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 7:11Homilies on the Psalms 48.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Hos 7:11Letter 31.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Hos 7:11Letter 98.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Hos 7:11Ancoratus 77.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Hos 7:11Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 4 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Hosea 7:12

As they go, I will spread My net over them; I will bring them down like birds of the air. I will chastise them when I hear them flocking together.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 7:12Homilies on Ezekiel 1.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Hos 7:12Homilies on Jeremiah 19.15 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Hos 7:12Exposition of Psalm 118 9.10.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Hos 7:12The Conferences 6.11 · John Cassianquotation, medium confidenceca. 426–429

Hosea 7:13

Woe to them, for they have strayed from Me! Destruction to them, for they have rebelled against Me! Though I would redeem them, they speak lies against Me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 7:13Demonstration 19.3 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Hos 7:13Oration I Against the Arians 7 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Hos 7:13Liber Orsiesii 36 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Hos 7:13Commentary on Isaiah 50:1 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 408-410
Hos 7:13The Conferences 23.9 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Hosea 7:15

Although I trained and strengthened their arms, they plot evil against Me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 7:15Oration I Against the Arians 7 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Hos 7:15The Conferences 13.12 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429