Hosea 7 in the early church
[Vulgate: Osee]
36 passages quote, allude to, or echo Hosea 7, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 2 · 4 · 6 · 8 · 9 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 15
Hosea 7:2
But they fail to consider in their hearts that I remember all their evil. Now their deeds are all around them; they are before My face.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hos 7:2 | Commentary on Matthew 11.15 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Hos 7:2 | Homilies on the Psalms 48.2 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
Hosea 7:4
They are all adulterers, like an oven heated by a baker who needs not stoke the fire from the kneading to the rising of the dough.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hos 7:4 | PG 12:1251 (Ps 20 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Hos 7:4 | On Prayer 13.4 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Hos 7:4 | Homilies on Leviticus 5.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Hos 7:4 | Commentary on Matthew 13.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Hos 7:4 | Letter 22.17 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Hos 7:4 | Letter 130.10 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Hos 7:4 | Tractates 13 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Hos 7:4 | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.24 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Hos 7:4 | Commentary on Jeremiah 3.81 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Hos 7:4 | Commentary on Jeremiah 5.67 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Hos 7:4 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 7 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Hosea 7:6
For they prepare their heart like an oven while they lie in wait; all night their anger smolders; in the morning it blazes like a flaming fire.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hos 7:6 | PG 12:1251 (Ps 20 LXX) · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Hos 7:6 | On Prayer 30.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Hos 7:6 | Homilies on Leviticus 5.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Hosea 7:8
Ephraim mixes with the nations; Ephraim is an unturned cake.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hos 7:8 | Lepr. 5 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
Hosea 7:9
Foreigners consume his strength, but he does not notice. Even his hair is streaked with gray, but he does not know.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hos 7:9 | Lepr. 5 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Hos 7:9 | The Conferences 2.13 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Hos 7:9 | The Conferences 24.11 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Hosea 7:11
So Ephraim has become like a silly, senseless dove—calling out to Egypt, then turning to Assyria.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hos 7:11 | Homilies on the Psalms 48.6 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Hos 7:11 | Letter 31.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Hos 7:11 | Letter 98.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Hos 7:11 | Ancoratus 77.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Hos 7:11 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 4 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Hosea 7:12
As they go, I will spread My net over them; I will bring them down like birds of the air. I will chastise them when I hear them flocking together.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hos 7:12 | Homilies on Ezekiel 1.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Hos 7:12 | Homilies on Jeremiah 19.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Hos 7:12 | Exposition of Psalm 118 9.10.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Hos 7:12 | The Conferences 6.11 · John Cassian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Hosea 7:13
Woe to them, for they have strayed from Me! Destruction to them, for they have rebelled against Me! Though I would redeem them, they speak lies against Me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hos 7:13 | Demonstration 19.3 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Hos 7:13 | Oration I Against the Arians 7 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Hos 7:13 | Liber Orsiesii 36 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Hos 7:13 | Commentary on Isaiah 50:1 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 408-410 |
| Hos 7:13 | The Conferences 23.9 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Hosea 7:15
Although I trained and strengthened their arms, they plot evil against Me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hos 7:15 | Oration I Against the Arians 7 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Hos 7:15 | The Conferences 13.12 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |