Psalms 122 in the early church

57 passages quote, allude to, or echo Psalms 122, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8

Psalms 122:1

A song of ascents. Of David. I was glad when they said to me, “Let us go to the house of the LORD.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 122:1 (121:1 LXX)Cib. 8 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Ps 122:1 (121:1 LXX)Church History 10.4.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 300–325
Ps 122:1 (121:1 LXX)Letter to Marcellinus 4 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceuncertain, after 335
Ps 122:1 (121:1 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 121.1 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 122:1 (121:1 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 121.2 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 122:1 (121:1 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 121.11 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 122:1 (121:1 LXX)Oration 18.10 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 122:1–9 (121:1-Ps LXX)Psalm 121 · Apollinaris of Laodiceaquotation, high confidenceuncertain (fourth to sixth century)
Ps 122:1 (121:1 LXX)Letter 41.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 122:1 (121:1 LXX)Sermon 326.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 122:1 (121:1 Vulg.)Letters 38.1 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 122:1 (121:1 Vulg.)Confessions 13.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Ps 122:1 (121:1 LXX)On Baptism, against the Donatists 7.99 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
Ps 122:1 (121:1 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 9 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
Ps 122:1Chapter 7 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 432-433

Psalms 122:2

Our feet are standing in your gates, O Jerusalem.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 122:2 (121:2 LXX)Letter to Marcellinus 4 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceuncertain, after 335
Ps 122:2 (121:2 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 121.3 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 122:2 (121:2 LXX)Against the Manichees, Greek continuation of book 3, Lagarde p. 76 · Titus of Bostraquotation, high confidenceca. 360s
Ps 122:2 (121:2 LXX)Oration 45.16 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 122:2 (121:2 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 15.6.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Ps 122:2 (121:2 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.26.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 122:2 (121:2 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.67.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 122:2 (121:2 Vulg.)Letters 38.1 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 122:2 (121:2 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 6 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Psalms 122:3

Jerusalem is built up as a city united together,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 122:3–4 (121:3-Ps LXX)Commentary on John 10.131 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Ps 122:3 (121:3 LXX)Homilies on Numbers 15.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ps 122:3 (121:3 LXX)Letter to Marcellinus 4 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceuncertain, after 335
Ps 122:3 (121:3 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 121.4 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 122:3–4 (121:3-Ps Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 121.5 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 122:3 (121:3 LXX)Letter 140.70 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 122:3 (121:3 Vulg.)Letters 28.2 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 122:3 (121:3 Vulg.)On the Trinity 3.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Ps 122:3 (121:3 Vulg.)Instructions 1.55 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 428-434

Psalms 122:4

where the tribes go up, the tribes of the LORD, as a testimony for Israel, to give thanks to the name of the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 122:4 (121:4 LXX)Letter to Marcellinus 4 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceuncertain, after 335
Ps 122:4 (121:4 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 121.6 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 122:4 (121:4 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 121.7 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 122:4 (121:4 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 121.8 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367

Psalms 122:5

For there the thrones of judgment stand, the thrones of the house of David.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 122:5 (121:5 LXX)Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 70 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Ps 122:5 (121:5 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 121.10 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 122:5 (121:5 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.66.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397

Psalms 122:6

Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: “May those who love you prosper.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 122:6 (121:6 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 121.11 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 122:6 (121:6 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 121.12 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 122:6–7 (121:6-Ps Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 121.14 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 122:6 (121:6 Vulg.)Confessions 13.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 397–401
Ps 122:6 (121:6 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 9 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
Ps 122:6 (121:6 LXX)Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 7.5 · Celestine I, bishop of Romequotation, high confidence430-432

Psalms 122:7

May there be peace within your walls, and prosperity inside your fortresses.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 122:7 (121:7 LXX)Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Ps 122:7 (121:7 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 121.13 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 122:7 (121:7 Vulg.)On Virgins 1.9 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 377
Ps 122:7 (121:7 Vulg.)On the Christian Faith 3.6 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Ps 122:7 (121:7 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 22.39.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Ps 122:7 (121:7 LXX)Letter 185.46 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 122:7 (121:7 LXX)Letter 249.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 122:7 (121:7 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.22.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 122:7 (121:7 Vulg.)Commentary on Jeremiah 6.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Ps 122:7 (121:7 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 9 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Psalms 122:8

For the sake of my brothers and friends, I will say, “Peace be within you.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 122:8–9 (121:8-Ps Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 121.15 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367