Ruth 1 in the early church
13 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ruth 1, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 3 · 4 · 5 · 14 · 16 · 22
Ruth 1 as a whole
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ruth 1–Ruth:4 | Canon 60 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 343–381 |
| Ruth 1–Ruth:4 | Canon 47 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 397 |
Ruth 1:3
Then Naomi’s husband Elimelech died, and she was left with her two sons,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ruth 1:3–5 | Letter 54.17 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Ruth 1:4
who took Moabite women as their wives, one named Orpah and the other named Ruth. And after they had lived in Moab about ten years,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ruth 1:4 | Letter to Aristides 5 · Julius Africanus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220–240 |
| Ruth 1:4 | Church History 1.7.13 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Ruth 1:4 | Part 2, chapter 24 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Ruth 1:5
both Mahlon and Chilion also died, and Naomi was left without her two sons and without her husband.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ruth 1:5 | Letter 39.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Ruth 1:14
Again they wept aloud, and Orpah kissed her mother-in-law goodbye, but Ruth clung to her.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ruth 1:14 | Poem 27, lines 511–541 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
Ruth 1:16
But Ruth replied: “Do not urge me to leave you or to turn from following you. For wherever you go, I will go, and wherever you live, I will live; your people will be my people, and your God will be my God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ruth 1:16 | Letter 39.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ruth 1:16 | Letter 108.31 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ruth 1:16 | Homilies on Matthew 3.4 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ruth 1:16 | Poem 27, lines 511–541 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
Ruth 1:22
So Naomi returned from the land of Moab with her daughter-in-law Ruth the Moabitess. And they arrived in Bethlehem at the beginning of the barley harvest.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ruth 1:22 | Commentary on John 13.290 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |