The Instructor 2.1.13
Summary: Christians should eat with decorum, not talk with their mouths full, and do all to God's glory, as the Lord's simple meal of bread and fish shows.
Textual problem in this passage: the printed text is uncertain or disputed here. See the notes.
Greek text · Stählin 1:163
εἰ δέ τις πεινᾷ, ἐν οἴκῳ ἐσθιέτω, ἵνα μὴ εἰς κρίμα συνέρχησθε.« ἀφεκτέον οὖν δουλοπρεπείας ἁπάσης καὶ ἀκρασίας, τῶν παρατιθεμένων κοσμίως ἐφαπτομένοις, ἀμόλυντον καὶ τὴν χεῖρα καὶ τὴν στρωμνὴν καὶ τὸ γένειον φυλάττουσιν, τὸ εὔσχημον τοῦ προσώπου διατηροῦσιν ἀδιάστροφον, οὐκ ἀσχημονοῦσιν οὐδὲ περὶ τὴν κατάποσιν, ἀλλὰ τὴν μὲν χεῖρα μετὰ τάξεως ἐκ διαστημάτων ἐκτατέον. * * παραφυλακτέον γὰρ καὶ τὸ φθέγγεσθαι ὁτιοῦν ἐσθίοντα ἅμα· ἀπρεπὴς γὰρ καὶ ἄσημος ἡ φωνὴ γίνεται, πλήρεσι ταῖς γνάθοις στενοχωρουμένη, καὶ ἡ γλῶσσα τῇ τροφῇ πιεζομένη, τῆς κατὰ φύσιν ἐνεργείας παραποδισθεῖσα τὴν προφορὰν ἐκδίδωσι τεθλιμμένην. ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ ἐσθίειν ἅμα καὶ πίνειν καθήκει· ἀκρασίας γὰρ τῆς μεγίστης συγχεῖν τοὺς καιρούς, ὧν αἱ χρήσεις ἀσύμφωνοι. καὶ »εἴτε ἐσθίετε«, φησίν, »εἴτε πίνετε, πάντα εἰς δόξαν θεοῦ ποιεῖτε«, στοχαζόμενοι τῆς ἀληθοῦς εὐτελείας, ἥν μοι δοκεῖ καὶ ὁ κύριος αἰνίξασθαι τοὺς ἄρτους εὐλογήσας καὶ τοὺς ἰχθύας τοὺς ὀπτούς, οἷς κατευώχησε τοὺς μαθητάς, τῆς ἀπεριέργου τροφῆς καλὸν
English · Claude translation
If anyone is hungry, let him eat at home, so that you may not come together for judgment.” We must abstain, then, from all servility and incontinence, touching what is set before us decorously, keeping hand and couch and chin unsoiled, preserving the good form of the face undistorted, not behaving indecently in swallowing either; but we should stretch out the hand in order and at intervals. … We must also guard against saying anything while eating; for the voice becomes unseemly and indistinct when confined by full cheeks, and the tongue, pressed by food and hindered in its natural action, gives out a crushed utterance. Nor is it fitting to eat and drink at the same time; for it is the height of incontinence to confuse the times of things whose uses do not agree. And “whether you eat,” he says, “or drink, do all to the glory of God,” aiming at true frugality, which the Lord too seems to me to have hinted at when he blessed the loaves and the broiled fish with which he feasted the disciples, introducing a fine example of simple food.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The asterisks mark a gap in the manuscript. The quotations are 1 Cor 11:34 and 10:31; the allusions are John 6:11 and 21:9–13 (the loaves and the broiled fish).
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.1.13 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/1/13/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.1.13 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/1/13/).
Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)
Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text