Exhortation to the Greeks 4.49

Greek text · Stählin 1:38

Καινὸν δὲ ἄλλον ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ, ὀλίγου δεῖν καὶ παρʼ Ἕλλησι, σεβασμίως τεθείακεν θεὸν ὁ βασιλεὺς ὁ Ῥωμαίων τὸν ἐρώμενον ὡραιότατον σφόδρα γενόμενον· Ἀντίνοον [ὃν] ἀνιέρωσεν οὕτως ὡς Γανυμήδην ὁ Ζεύς· οὐ γὰρ κωλύεται ῥᾳδίως ἐπιθυμία φόβον οὐκ ἔχουσα· καὶ νύκτας ἱερὰς τὰς Ἀντινόου προσκυνοῦσιν ἄνθρωποι νῦν, ἃς αἰσχρὰς ἠπίστατο ὁ συναγρυπνήσας ἐραστής. τί μοι θεὸν καταλέγεις τὸν πορνείᾳ τετιμημένον; τί δὲ καὶ ὡς υἱὸν θρηνεῖσθαι προσέταξας; τί δὲ καὶ τὸ κάλλος αὐτοῦ διηγῇ; αἰσχρόν ἐστι τὸ κάλλος ὕβρει μεμαραμμένον. μὴ τυραννήσῃς, ἄνθρωπε, τοῦ κάλλους μηδὲ ἐνυβρίσῃς ἀνθοῦντι τῷ νέῳ· τήρησον αὐτὸ καθαρόν, ἵνα ᾖ καλόν. βασιλεὺς τοῦ κάλλους γενοῦ, μὴ τύραννος· ἐλεύθερον μεινάτω· τότε σου γνωρίσω τὸ κάλλος, ὅτε καθαρὰν τετήρηκας τὴν εἰκόνα· τότε προσκυνήσω τὸ κάλλος, ὅτε ἀληθινὸν ἀρχέτυπόν ἐστι τῶν καλῶν.

English · Claude translation

The emperor of the Romans has reverently deified another new god in Egypt, and nearly among the Greeks as well: his beloved, a youth of great beauty. He consecrated Antinous as Zeus did Ganymede; for desire that has no fear is not easily restrained. And now people worship the sacred nights of Antinous, which the lover who kept vigil with him knew to be shameful. Why do you count as a god for me one who is honored for sexual immorality? Why did you order him to be mourned as a son? Why do you tell of his beauty? Beauty withered by outrage is shameful. Do not play the tyrant over beauty, man, nor outrage the young man in his bloom; keep it pure, that it may be beautiful. Be a king of beauty, not a tyrant; let it remain free. Then I will recognize your beauty, when you have kept the image pure; then I will worship beauty, when it is the true archetype of beautiful things.

About this passage

Source

Stählin 1:38 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0

Text

As printed in Stählin, GCS 12. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.

Translation

Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.

Compare

Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)

Topics

Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

The emperor is Hadrian (reigned 117–138), whose favorite Antinous drowned in the Nile in 130; Hadrian founded the city of Antinoopolis in his honor.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 4.49 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/4/49/).

Plain text

Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 4.49 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/4/49/).