Miscellanies 5.13.83
Summary: Whether the Father draws the soul or free will leaps toward the good, the soul rises only by grace; Plato too said virtue comes by divine gift, and God's Wisdom rewards faith with fellowship.
Greek text · Stählin 2:381
Πᾶν τοίνυν, ὃ ὑπὸ ὄνομα πίπτει, γεννητόν ἐστιν, ἐάν τε βούλωνται ἐάν τε μή. εἴτʼ οὖν ὁ πατὴρ αὐτὸς ἕλκει πρὸς αὑτὸν πάντα τὸν καθαρῶς βεβιωκότα καὶ εἰς ἔννοιαν τῆς μακαρίας καὶ ἀφθάρτου φύσεως κεχωρηκότα, εἴτε τὸ ἐν ἡμῖν αὐτεξούσιον εἰς γνῶσιν ἀφικόμενον τἀγαθοῦ σκιρτᾷ τε καὶ πηδᾷ ὑπὲρ τὰ ἐσκαμμένα, ᾗ φασιν οἱ γυμνασταί, πλὴν οὐ χάριτος ἄνευ τῆς ἐξαιρέτου πτεροῦταί τε καὶ ἀνίσταται καὶ ἄνω τῶν ὑπερκειμένων αἴρεται ἡ ψυχή, πᾶν τὸ βρῖθον ἀποτιθεμένη καὶ ἀποδιδοῦσα τῷ συγγενεῖ. λέγει δὲ καὶ ὁ Πλάτων ἐν τῷ Μένωνι θεόσδοτον τὴν ἀρετήν, ὡς δηλοῦσιν αἱ λέξεις αἵδε· ἐκ μὲν τοίνυν τούτου τοῦ λογισμοῦ, ὦ Μένων, θείᾳ ἡμῖν φαίνεται μοίρᾳ παραγινομένη ἡ ἀρετὴ οἷς παραγίνεται. ἆρʼ οὐ δοκεῖ σοι τὴν οὐκ εἰς πάντας ἥκουσαν γνωστικὴν ἕξιν θείαν μοῖραν ᾐνίχθαι; σαφέστερον δὲ ἐπιφέρει· εἰ δὲ νῦν ἡμεῖς ἐν παντὶ τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ καλῶς ἐζητήσαμεν, ἀρετὴ ἂν εἴη οὔτε φύσει οὔτε διδακτόν, ἀλλὰ θείᾳ μοίρᾳ παραγιγνόμενον, οὐκ ἄνευ νοῦ, οἷς ἂν παραγίγνηται. θεόσδοτος τοίνυν ἡ σοφία, δύναμις οὖσα τοῦ πατρός, προτρέπει μὲν ἡμῶν τὸ αὐτεξούσιον, ἀποδέχεται δὲ τὴν πίστιν καὶ ἀμείβεται τὴν ἐπίστασιν τῆς ἐκλογῆς ἄκρᾳ κοινωνίᾳ.
English · Claude translation
Everything, then, that falls under a name is begotten, whether they like it or not. Whether, then, the Father himself draws to himself everyone who has lived purely and has advanced to the conception of the blessed and incorruptible nature, or whether our free will, having come to the knowledge of the good, leaps and bounds beyond the pit, as the trainers say, yet it is not without special grace that the soul grows wings and rises and is lifted above the things that lie above, laying aside all that weighs it down and giving it back to what is akin to it. Plato too says in the Meno that virtue is given by God, as these words show: “From this reasoning, then, Meno, virtue appears to come by divine dispensation to those to whom it comes.” Does it not seem to you that he hinted that the disposition of knowledge, which does not come to all, is a divine dispensation? And he adds more clearly: “But if we have inquired well in this whole discussion, virtue would be neither by nature nor taught, but comes by divine dispensation, not without intelligence, to those to whom it comes.” Wisdom, then, given by God, being the power of the Father, stirs our free will, receives faith, and rewards the attentiveness of the elect with the highest fellowship.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are Plato, Meno 99e and 100a–b. “The Father draws” alludes to John 6:44. “Beyond the pit” is a proverb from the long jump, where the landing pit marked the ordinary limit. Corrected a repeated word (ἀποτιθεμένη) in the digital text.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (word repeated in the digital text): ἀποτιθεμένη ἀποτιθεμένη → ἀποτιθεμένη.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 5.13.83 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/5/13/83/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 5.13.83 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/5/13/83/).
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