Miscellanies 6.11.93
Summary: Against those who say the sciences are useless and Greek philosophy merely human, Clement cites Wisdom: holiness is taught, all skills are in God's hand, God loves the one who lives with wisdom, and wisdom built even the ship.
Greek text · Stählin 2:478
ὁρᾷς τὴν τῶν μαθημάτων πηγὴν ἐκ τῆς σοφίας ὁρμωμένην; τοῖς δὲ ὑποκρούουσι, τί γὰρ ὄφελος εἰδέναι τὰς αἰτίας τοῦ πῶς κινεῖται ὁ ἥλιος, φέρε εἰπεῖν, καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ ἄστρα ἢ τὰ γεωμετρικὰ θεωρήματα ἐπεσκέφθαι ἢ τὰ διαλεκτικὰ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἕκαστον μαθημάτων, πρὸς γὰρ καθηκόντων ἀπόδοσιν ταῦτα μηδὲν ὠφελεῖν, εἶναί τε ἀνθρωπίνην σύνεσιν τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν φιλοσοφίαν. μὴ γὰρ εἶναι διδακτὴν τῆς ἀληθείας, ἐκεῖνα λεκτέον, πρῶτον μέν, ὅτι καὶ περὶ τὰ μέγιστα τῶν ὄντων πταίουσιν οὗτοι, τουτέστι τὴν προαίρεσιν τοῦ νοῦ. οἱ γὰρ φυλάσσοντες, φησίν, ὁσίως τὰ ὅσια ὁσιωθήσονται, καὶ οἱ διδαχθέντες αὐτὰ εὑρήσουσιν ἀπολογίαν. ὁ γνωστικὸς γὰρ μόνος εὐλόγως πάντα ὁσίως πράξει τὰ πρακτέα, ὡς μεμάθηκεν κατὰ τὴν τοῦ κυρίου διδασκαλίαν διʼ ἀνθρώπων παραλαβών. πάλιν τε αὖ ἀκούειν ἔξεστιν· ἐν γὰρ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ, τουτέστι τῇ δυνάμει καὶ σοφίᾳ, καὶ ἡμεῖς καὶ οἱ λόγοι ἡμῶν πᾶσά τε φρόνησις καὶ ἐργατειῶν ἐπιστήμη. οὐθὲν γὰρ ἀγαπᾷ ὁ θεὸς εἰ μὴ τὸν σοφίᾳ συνοικοῦντα. ἔπειτα δὲ οὐκ ἀνέγνωσαν τὸ πρὸς τοῦ Σολομῶντος εἰρημένον. περὶ γὰρ νεὼς κατασκευῆς διαλαβὼν ἄντικρύς φησιν· τεχνῖτις δὲ σοφία κατεσκεύασεν· ἡ δὲ σή, πάτερ, διακυβερνᾷ πρόνοια.
English · Claude translation
Do you see the source of the branches of learning setting out from wisdom? To those who object, “What is the use of knowing the causes of how the sun moves, for instance, and the other stars, or of having studied geometrical theorems, or dialectic, or each of the other branches of learning? These are of no help toward the performance of duties; and Greek philosophy is human understanding, for it is not able to teach the truth,” we must say, first, that these people stumble concerning the greatest of things, that is, the choice of the mind. For “those who keep holy things holily,” it says, “will be made holy, and those who have been taught them will find a defense.” For the one who knows alone will with good reason do holily all that is to be done, as he has learned according to the Lord's teaching, having received it through men. And again one may hear: “For in his hand,” that is, in his power and wisdom, “are both we and our words, and all understanding and knowledge of crafts.” “For God loves nothing but the one who dwells with wisdom.” Next, they have not read what was said by Solomon. For, when he treats of the building of a ship, he says outright: “Wisdom the craftswoman built it; but your providence, Father, steers it.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are Wis 6:10, Wis 7:16, Wis 7:28, and Wis 14:2–3.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray period in the digital text): πρῶτον μέν. ὅτι → πρῶτον μέν, ὅτι.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 6.11.93 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/6/11/93/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 6.11.93 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/6/11/93/).
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