Miscellanies 6.3.31

Summary: Some Greeks ascribe plagues and storms to angry daemons or evil angels, tell of magi and seers who averted them, and honor the souls of the dead as daemons serving mankind.

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Greek text · Stählin 2:446

Λέγουσι δʼ οὖν τινες λοιμούς τε καὶ χαλάζας καὶ θυέλλας καὶ τὰ παραπλήσια οὐκ ἀπὸ τῆς ἀταξίας τῆς ὑλικῆς μόνης, ἀλλὰ καὶ κατά τινα δαιμόνων ἢ καὶ ἀγγέλων οὐκ ἀγαθῶν ὀργὴν φιλεῖν γίνεσθαι. αὐτίκα φασὶ τοὺς ἐν Κλεωναῖς μάγους φυλάττοντας τὰ μετέωρα τῶν χαλαζοβολήσειν μελλόντων νεφῶν παράγειν ᾠδαῖς τε καὶ θύμασι τῆς ὀργῆς τὴν ἀπειλήν. ἀμέλει καὶ εἴ ποτε ἀπορία ζῴου καταλάβοι, τὸν σφέτερον αἱμάξαντες δάκτυλον ἀρκοῦνται τῷ θύματι. ἥ τε Μαντινικὴ Διοτίμα θυσαμένοις Ἀθηναίοις πρὸ τοῦ λοιμοῦ δεκαετῆ ἀναβολὴν ἐποιήσατο τῆς νόσου, καθάπερ καὶ τοῦ Κρητὸς Ἐπιμενίδου αἱ θυσίαι αὐτοῖς Ἀθηναίοις τὸν Περσικὸν πόλεμον εἰς τὸν ἴσον ὑπερέθεντο χρόνον. διαφέρειν δʼ οὐδὲν νομίζουσιν, εἴτʼ οὖν θεοὺς εἴτε καὶ ἀγγέλους τὰς ψυχὰς ταύτας λέγοιμεν. αὐτίκα οἱ ἔμπειροι τοῦ λόγου κατὰ τὰς ἱδρύσεις ἐν πολλοῖς τῶν ἱερῶν καὶ σχεδὸν πᾶσι τὰς θήκας τῶν κατοιχομένων ἐνιδρύσαντο, δαίμονας μὲν τὰς τούτων ψυχὰς καλοῦντες, θρῃσκεύεσθαι δὲ πρὸς ἀνθρώπων διδάσκοντες ὡς ἂν ἐξουσίαν λαβούσας διὰ καθαρότητα τοῦ βίου τῇ θείᾳ προνοίᾳ εἰς τὴν ἀνθρώπων λειτουργίαν τὸν περίγειον περιπολεῖν τόπον· ἠπίσταντο γὰρ ψυχάς τινας κρατουμένας φύσει τῷ σώματι.

English · Claude translation

Some say, then, that plagues, hailstorms, gales, and the like tend to happen not only from the disorder of matter but also through the anger of certain daemons, or even of angels who are not good. For instance, they say that the magi at Cleonae, watching the sky for clouds about to hail, turn aside the threatened wrath by incantations and sacrifices; and indeed, if ever they lack an animal, they are content to offer blood from their own finger as the sacrifice. And Diotima of Mantinea, when the Athenians had sacrificed before the plague, brought about a ten-year postponement of the disease, just as the sacrifices of Epimenides the Cretan put off the Persian war for the same Athenians for the same length of time. They think it makes no difference whether we call these souls gods or angels. For instance, those experienced in this teaching, when founding temples, set up the tombs of the departed in many of them, indeed in almost all, calling their souls daemons and teaching that they are to be worshiped by men, as having received authority, through the purity of their life and by divine providence, to go about the region around the earth for the service of men; for they knew that some souls are held fast by nature in the body.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 2:446 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 2, Stromata Buch I–VI, GCS 15 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1906); vol. 3, Stromata Buch VII und VIII, GCS 17 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1909) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 2–3 (GCS 15, 17, 1906–1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 15, 17. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1906–1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made) · Book 3 is left partly untranslated (in Latin) there.
Extrabiblical texts
  • Plato, Symposium 201d (Plato (works)) · allusion, high confidence

Notes

Translation notes

  • The postponement of the plague by Diotima is from Plato, Symposium 201d.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 6.3.31 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/6/3/31/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 6.3.31 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/6/3/31/).

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