Miscellanies 6.3.32
Summary: Democritus foretold rain from the stars; the Greeks should not then disbelieve the fire and trumpets at Sinai, seen, as Aristobulus says, by the whole assembled people.
Greek text · Stählin 2:446–447
ἀλλὰ περὶ μὲν τούτων ἐν τῷ περὶ ἀγγέλων λόγῳ προϊούσης τῆς γραφῆς κατὰ καιρὸν διαλεξόμεθα. Δημόκριτος δὲ ἐκ τῆς τῶν μεταρσίων παρατηρήσεως πολλὰ προλέγων Σοφία ἐπωνομάσθη. ὑποδεξαμένου γοῦν αὐτὸν φιλοφρόνως Δαμάσου τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ τεκμηράμενος ἔκ τινων ἀστέρων πολὺν ἐσόμενον προεῖπεν ὄμβρον. οἱ μὲν οὖν πεισθέντες αὐτῷ συνεῖλον τοὺς καρπούς (καὶ γὰρ ὥρᾳ θέρους ἐν ταῖς ἅλωσιν ἔτι ἦσαν), οἱ δὲ ἄλλοι πάντα ἀπώλεσαν ἀδοκήτου καὶ πολλοῦ καταρρήξαντος ὄμβρου. Πῶς δὲ ἔτι ἀπιστήσουσιν Ἕλληνες τῇ θείᾳ ἐπιφανείᾳ περὶ τὸ ὄρος τὸ Σινᾶ, ὁπηνίκα πῦρ μὲν ἐφλέγετο, μηδὲν καταναλίσκον τῶν φυομένων κατὰ τὸ ὄρος, σαλπίγγων τε ἦχος ἐφέρετο ἄνευ ὀργάνων ἐμπνεόμενος; ἐκείνη γὰρ ἡ λεγομένη κατάβασις ἐπὶ τὸ ὄρος θεοῦ ἐπίφασίς ἐστι θείας δυνάμεως ἐπὶ πάντα τὸν κόσμον διηκούσης καὶ κηρυττούσης τὸ φῶς τὸ ἀπρόσιτον. τοιαύτη γὰρ ἡ κατὰ τὴν γραφὴν ἀλληγορία. πλὴν ἑωράθη τὸ πῦρ, ὥς φησιν Ἀριστόβουλος, παντὸς τοῦ πλήθους μυριάδων οὐκ ἔλασσον ἑκατόν, χωρὶς τῶν ἀφηλίκων, ἐκκλησιαζόντων κύκλῳ τοῦ ὄρους, οὐχ ἧττον ἡμερῶν πέντε τῆς περιόδου τυγχανούσης περὶ τὸ ὄρος.
English · Claude translation
But we shall discuss these matters at the proper time, as our writing proceeds, in the account of angels. Democritus, foretelling many things from observing the heavens, was nicknamed Wisdom. When his brother Damasus received him kindly, he judged from certain stars that there would be much rain and foretold it. Those who believed him gathered in their crops (for it was summer and they were still on the threshing floors); but the others lost everything when an unexpected, heavy rain burst down. How, then, will the Greeks still disbelieve the divine manifestation at Mount Sinai, when fire blazed without consuming any of the things growing on the mountain, and the sound of trumpets was carried, blown without instruments? For that so-called descent of God upon the mountain is a manifestation of divine power pervading the whole world and proclaiming the unapproachable light. Such is the allegory according to Scripture. The fire, however, was seen, as Aristobulus says, by the whole multitude, not less than a million, apart from those under age, assembled around the mountain, whose circuit was not less than five days' journey.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The allusions are Exod 19:16–20 and 1 Tim 6:16. Aristobulus is the Jewish philosopher of Alexandria (2nd century BC), known only in fragments.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 6.3.32 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/6/3/32/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 6.3.32 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/6/3/32/).
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