Miscellanies 7.12.76

Summary: The one who knows fasts from evil deeds and evil thoughts; he keeps the Lord's day whenever he casts off a bad thought, and he disciplines his eyes, seeing the beauty of others with the soul rather than with desire.

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Greek text · Stählin 2

Νηστεύει τοίνυν καὶ κατὰ τὸν νόμον ἀπὸ τῶν πράξεων τῶν φαύλων καὶ κατὰ τὴν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου τελειότητα ἀπὸ τῶν ἐννοιῶν τῶν πονηρῶν. τούτῳ καὶ οἱ πειρασμοὶ προσάγονται οὐκ εἰς τὴν ἀποκάθαρσιν, ἀλλʼ εἰς τὴν τῶν πέλας, ὡς ἔφαμεν, ὠφέλειαν, εἰ πεῖραν λαβὼν πόνων καὶ ἀλγηδόνων κατεφρόνησεν καὶ παρεπέμψατο. ὁ δʼ αὐτὸς καὶ περὶ ἡδονῆς λόγος. μέγιστον γὰρ ἐν πείρᾳ γενόμενον εἶτα ἀποσχέσθαι. τί γὰρ μέγα εἰ ἃ μὴ οἶδέν τις ἐγκρατεύοιτο; οὗτος ἐντολὴν τὴν κατὰ τὸ εὐαγγέλιον διαπραξάμενος κυριακὴν ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν ποιεῖ, ὅταν ἀποβάλλῃ φαῦλον νόημα καὶ γνωστικὸν προσλάβῃ, τὴν ἐν αὑτῷ τοῦ κυρίου ἀνάστασιν δοξάζων. ἀλλὰ καὶ ὅταν ἐπιστημονικοῦ θεωρήματος κατάληψιν λάβῃ, τὸν κύριον ὁρᾶν νομίζει, τὰς ὄψεις αὐτοῦ πρὸς τὰ ἀόρατα χειραγωγῶν, κἂν βλέπειν δοκῇ ἃ μὴ βλέπειν ἐθέλῃ, κολάζων τὸ ὁρατικόν. ὅταν ἡδομένου ἑαυτοῦ κατὰ τὴν προσβολὴν τῆς ὄψεως συναίσθηται, ἐπεὶ τοῦτο μόνον ὁρᾶν βούλεται καὶ ἀκούειν ὃ προσῆκεν αὐτῷ. αὐτίκα τῶν ἀδελφῶν τὰς ψυχὰς θεωρῶν καὶ τῆς σαρκὸς τὸ κάλλος αὐτῇ βλέπει τῇ ψυχῇ, τῇ μόνον τὸ καλὸν ἄνευ τῆς σαρκικῆς ἡδονῆς ἐπισκοπεῖν εἰθισμένῃ.

English · Claude translation

He fasts, then, according to the law, from bad deeds, and according to the perfection of the gospel, from evil thoughts. Temptations are brought upon him not for his own cleansing but, as we said, for the benefit of his neighbors, if, having had experience of toils and pains, he has despised them and let them pass by. The same argument holds for pleasure. For the greatest thing is to have come into experience of it and then to abstain. For what great thing is it if someone practices self-control in what he does not know? He, having carried out the commandment of the gospel, makes that day the Lord's day on which he casts off a bad thought and takes on a knowing one, glorifying the Lord's resurrection in himself. Moreover, whenever he grasps an object of understanding contemplation, he thinks that he sees the Lord, leading his gaze by the hand toward what is invisible. And even if he seems to see what he does not wish to see, he punishes his faculty of sight when he becomes aware of taking pleasure at the impact of what he sees, since he wishes to see and hear only what befits him. For instance, contemplating the souls of the brothers, he sees the beauty of the flesh too with the soul itself, which is accustomed to look only on what is beautiful, without fleshly pleasure.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 2 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 2, Stromata Buch I–VI, GCS 15 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1906); vol. 3, Stromata Buch VII und VIII, GCS 17 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1909) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 2–3 (GCS 15, 17, 1906–1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 15, 17. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1906–1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made) · Book 3 is left partly untranslated (in Latin) there.
Scripture
Topics
Fasting, Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • Fasting from thoughts reflects Matt 5:21–28. “Leading his gaze toward what is invisible” echoes Heb 11:27 and 2 Cor 4:18.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray period in the digital text): τὸν κύριον ὁρᾶν νομίζει. τὰς ὄψεις → τὸν κύριον ὁρᾶν νομίζει, τὰς ὄψεις; ἃ μὴ βλέπειν ἐθέλῃ. κολάζων → ἃ μὴ βλέπειν ἐθέλῃ, κολάζων.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 7.12.76 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/7/12/76/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 7.12.76 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/7/12/76/).

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