On the Unity of the Catholic Church 10
Summary: God permits heresies to test the faithful; schismatics make themselves bishops without lawful ordination.
Latin text · CSEL 3.1:218–219
Hinc haereses et factae sunt frequenter et fiunt, dum peruersa mens non habet pacem, dum perfidia discordans non tenet unitatem. fieri uero haec Dominus permittit et patitur manente propriae libertatis arbitrio, ut dum corda et mentes nostras ueritatis discrimen examinat, probatorum fides integra manifesta luce clarescat. per apostolum praemonet Spiritus sanctus et dicit: oportet et haereses esse, ut probati manifesti sint in uobis. sic probantur fideles, sic perfidi deteguntur, sic et ante iudicii diem hic quoque iam iustorum adque iniustorum animae diuiduntur et a frumento paleae separantur. hinc sunt qui se ultro aput temerarios conuenas sine diuina dispositione praeficiunt, qui se praepositos sine ulla ordinationis lege constituunt, qui nemine episcopatum dante episcopi sibi nomen adsumunt: quos designat in psalmis Spiritus sanctus sedentes in pestilentiae cathedra, pestes et lues fidei, serpentis ore fallentes et corrumpendae ueritatis artifices, uenena letalia linguis pestiferis euomentes: quorum sermo ut cancer serpit, quorum tractatus pectoribus et cordibus singulorum mortale uirus infundit.
English · Claude translation
Hence heresies both have often arisen and still arise, while a perverse mind has no peace, while discordant faithlessness does not hold unity. The Lord permits and allows these things to happen, the choice of one's own freedom remaining, so that, while the test of truth examines our hearts and minds, the unimpaired faith of the approved may shine out in clear light. The Holy Spirit forewarns through the apostle and says: "There must also be heresies, so that those who are approved may be made manifest among you." So the faithful are proved, so the faithless are uncovered; so even before the day of judgment, here too, the souls of the righteous and the unrighteous are already divided and the chaff is separated from the wheat. Hence are those who, of their own accord, set themselves over rash gatherings without divine appointment, who make themselves prelates without any law of ordination, who, though no one gives them the episcopate, take to themselves the name of bishop; whom the Holy Spirit designates in the psalms as sitting in the chair of pestilence, plagues and pestilences of the faith, deceiving with the serpent's mouth and skilled in corrupting truth, vomiting deadly poisons from pestilent tongues, whose speech creeps like a cancer, whose discourse pours a deadly venom into the breasts and hearts of each.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotation is 1 Cor 11:19; "the chair of pestilence" is Ps 1:1 in the Old Latin (following the LXX); "creeps like a cancer" is 2 Tim 2:17.
Cite this passage
Cyprian, Unit. eccl. 10 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-unitate/10/).
Plain text
Cyprian, Unit. eccl. 10 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-unitate/10/).
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