On the Unity of the Catholic Church 9

Summary: The Spirit came as a dove, a sign of the simplicity and peace the church needs; the good never leave the church, only the chaff.

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Latin text · CSEL 3.1:217–218

Idcirco et in columba uenit Spiritus sanctus: simplex animal et laetum est, non felle amarum, non morsibus saeuum, non unguium laceratione uiolentum, hospitia humana diligere, unius domus consortium nosse, cum generant simul filios edere, cum commeant uolatibus inuicem cohaerere, communi conuersatione uitam suam degere, oris osculo concordiam pacis agnoscere, legem circa omnia unanimitatis inplere. haec est in ecclesia noscenda simplicitas, haec caritas obtinenda, ut columbas dilectio fraternitatis imitetur, ut mansuetudo et lenitas agnis et ouibus aequetur. quid facit in pectore christiano luporum feritas et canum rabies et uenenum letale serpentum et cruenta saeuitia bestiarum? gratulandum est, cum tales de ecclesia separantur, ne columbas, ne oues Christi saeua sua et uenenata contagione praedentur. cohaerere et coniungi non potest amaritudo cum dulcedine, caligo cum lumine, pluuia cum serenitate, pugna cum pace, cum fecunditate sterilitas, cum fontibus siccitas, cum tranquillitate tempestas. nemo existimet bonos de ecclesia posse discedere: triticum non rapit uentus nec arborem solida radice fundatam procella subuertit: inanes paleae tempestate iactantur, inualidae arbores turbinis incursione uertuntur. hos execratur et percutit Iohannes apostolus dicens: ex nobis exierunt, sed non [fuerunt ex nobis. si enim fuissent ex nobis, mansissent nobiscum.

English · Claude translation

For this reason the Holy Spirit also came in a dove. It is a simple and joyful creature, not bitter with gall, not savage with bites, not violent with tearing claws; it loves human dwellings, knows the fellowship of one home; when they breed they bring forth their young together; when they fly about they keep close to one another; they spend their life in common intercourse; they acknowledge the concord of peace with the kiss of the beak; they fulfil the law of unanimity in all things. This is the simplicity that should be known in the church; this is the charity to be attained, that the love of the brotherhood may imitate the doves, that gentleness and mildness may equal the lambs and sheep. What are the ferocity of wolves, the madness of dogs, the deadly poison of serpents, and the bloody savagery of beasts doing in a Christian breast? We must rejoice when such people are separated from the church, lest they prey upon the doves and sheep of Christ with their savage and poisonous contagion. Bitterness cannot cohere and be joined with sweetness, darkness with light, rain with fair weather, war with peace, barrenness with fruitfulness, drought with springs, storm with calm. Let no one think that the good can depart from the church: the wind does not carry away the wheat, nor does the storm overturn the tree founded on a solid root. It is the empty chaff that is tossed by the tempest; it is the weak trees that are overturned by the onset of the whirlwind. These the apostle John curses and strikes, saying: "They went out from us, but they were not of us. For if they had been of us, they would have remained with us."

About this passage

Source
CSEL 3.1:217–218 · Wilhelm von Hartel, ed., S. Thasci Caecili Cypriani Opera omnia, Pars 1, CSEL 3.1 (Vienna: Gerold, 1868), 209–233 · Latin text: W. von Hartel (CSEL 3.1, 1868), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in CSEL 3.1. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of CSEL 3.1; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 5 (1886) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Heresy

Notes

Translation notes

  • The dove is Matt 3:16; the quotation is 1 John 2:19. "[fuerunt" has an unclosed bracket in the digital text; it is translated.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (OCR: "m" for "in".; OCR: misread letters ("dilectio fraternitatis", "the love of the brotherhood").): m columba → in columba; fiaternitat imitetur → fraternitatis imitetur.

Cite this passage

Cyprian, Unit. eccl. 9 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-unitate/9/).

Plain text
Cyprian, Unit. eccl. 9 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-unitate/9/).

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