On the Unity of the Catholic Church 8

Summary: There is one flock and one shepherd; like Rahab's house and the Passover lamb eaten in one house, salvation is found only within the one church.

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Latin text · CSEL 3.1:216–217

Quis ergo sic sceleratus et perfidus, quis sic discordiae furore uesanus, ut aut credat scindi posse aut audeat scindere unitatem Dei, uestem Domini, ecclesiam Christi? monet ipse in euangelio suo et docet dicens: et erunt unus grex et unus pastor. et esse posse uno in loco aliquis existimat aut multos pastores aut greges plures? apostolus item Paulus hanc eandem nobis insinuans unitatem obsecrat et hortatur et dicit: obsecro, inquit, uos, fratres, per nomen Domini nostri Iesu Christi, ut id ipsum dicatis omnes et non sint in uobis schismata: sitis autem compositi in eodem sensu et in eadem sententia. et iterum dicit: sustinentes inuicem in dilectione, satis agentes seruare unitatem spiritus in coniunctione pacis. stare tu et uiuere putas posse de ecclesia recedentem, sedes sibi alias et diuersa domicilia condentem? cum dictum sit ad Rhaab, in qua praeformabatur ecclesia: patrem tuum et matrem tuam et fratres tuos et totam domum patris tui colliges ad te ipsam in domum tuam, et erit omnis qui exierit ostium domus tuae foras, reus sibi erit, item sacramentum Paschae nihil aliud in Exodi lege contineat quam ut agnus qui in figura Christi occiditur in domo una edatur. loquitur Deus dicens: in domo una comedetur, non eicietis de domo carnem foras. caro Christi et sanctum Domini eici foras non potest nec alia ulla credentibus praeter unam ecclesiam domus est. hanc domum, hoc unanimitatis hospitium designat et denuntiat Spiritus sanctus in psalmis dicens: Deus qui inhabitare facit unanimes in domo. in domo Dei, in ecclesia Christi unanimes habitant, concordes et simplices perseuerant.

English · Claude translation

Who, then, is so wicked and faithless, who so maddened by the fury of discord, as either to believe that the unity of God, the garment of the Lord, the church of Christ, can be torn, or to dare to tear it? He himself warns and teaches in his gospel, saying: "And there shall be one flock and one shepherd." And does anyone think that there can be in one place either many shepherds or several flocks? The apostle Paul likewise, impressing this same unity upon us, beseeches and exhorts and says: "I beseech you, brothers, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you all say the same thing, and that there be no schisms among you, but that you be joined together in the same mind and in the same judgment." And again he says: "Bearing with one another in love, taking pains to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace." Do you think that one can stand and live who withdraws from the church and builds for himself other seats and different homes? For it was said to Rahab, in whom the church was prefigured: "Your father and your mother and your brothers and the whole house of your father you shall gather to yourself into your house, and everyone who goes out of the door of your house shall be guilty of his own death." Likewise the sacrament of the Passover in the law of Exodus contains nothing else than that the lamb, which is slain as a figure of Christ, be eaten in one house. God speaks, saying: "In one house it shall be eaten; you shall not cast the flesh outside the house." The flesh of Christ and the holy thing of the Lord cannot be cast outside, nor is there any other house for believers except the one church. This house, this dwelling of unanimity, the Holy Spirit designates and proclaims in the psalms, saying: "God, who makes those of one mind to dwell in a house." In the house of God, in the church of Christ, those of one mind dwell; they persevere in concord and simplicity.

About this passage

Source
CSEL 3.1:216–217 · Wilhelm von Hartel, ed., S. Thasci Caecili Cypriani Opera omnia, Pars 1, CSEL 3.1 (Vienna: Gerold, 1868), 209–233 · Latin text: W. von Hartel (CSEL 3.1, 1868), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in CSEL 3.1. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of CSEL 3.1; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 5 (1886) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Heresy, Eucharist

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are John 10:16, 1 Cor 1:10, Eph 4:2–3, Josh 2:18–19, Exod 12:46, and Ps 68:6 (67:7 Vulg.). The Passover and "the holy thing of the Lord" point to the Eucharist.

Cite this passage

Cyprian, Unit. eccl. 8 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-unitate/8/).

Plain text
Cyprian, Unit. eccl. 8 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-unitate/8/).

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